GROHS v. RAUPP
1:25-cv-00637
| D.N.J. | Jun 11, 2025Background
- Plaintiffs Steven Grohs and Joseph Walls are civilly committed residents at New Jersey’s Special Treatment Unit pursuant to the Sexually Violent Predator Act.
- They filed pro se a civil rights complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging violations of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments due to inadequate living conditions.
- Specific complaints include lack of hot water for showers, nonfunctional dryers in laundry facilities, and insufficient television reception.
- Defendants, Crystal Raupp and P. McGill, administrators at the Unit, were repeatedly notified about these facility deficiencies.
- Plaintiffs allege these conditions worsened existing medical problems.
- The court conducted an initial screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) due to plaintiffs’ in forma pauperis status.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conditions violate Due Process (showers/laundry) | Lack of hot water and dryers harm health and hygiene | Facility does not violate minimum constitutional standards | Allowed claim to proceed; plausibly states a claim |
| Inadequate TV reception as constitutional violation | Poor TV access is a deprivation | No right to TV under the Constitution | Dismissed; no constitutional claim stated |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) (pleading requirements for facial plausibility in civil complaints)
- Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982) (minimum constitutional standards for civilly committed individuals)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (standard for pleading sufficient facts in civil complaints)
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89 (2007) (pro se complaints should be held to less stringent standards)
- Fair Wind Sailing, Inc. v. Dempster, 764 F.3d 303 (3d Cir. 2014) (elaborating on pleading standards as set out in Iqbal and Twombly)
- Fowler v. UPMC Shadyside, 578 F.3d 203 (3d Cir. 2009) (explains plausibility standard for complaints)
