Grievance Committee of the Southern District of New York v. Grimm
691 F. App'x 668
| 2d Cir. | 2017Background
- Michael G. Grimm, an attorney, pled guilty in the E.D.N.Y. to aiding and assisting in preparation of false tax returns (26 U.S.C. § 7206(2)) and was convicted on July 21, 2015.
- The S.D.N.Y. Committee on Grievances (the Committee) issued an order under S.D.N.Y. Local Civ. R. 1.5(d)(1) directing Grimm be stricken from the court’s roll unless he submitted a written response.
- Grimm submitted a written response seeking suspension (reciprocal discipline) rather than striking, citing the New York Appellate Division’s pending disciplinary suspension; he also argued he was entitled to an evidentiary hearing.
- On August 22, 2016 the Committee declined Grimm’s request and ordered his name stricken from the roll. Grimm appealed to the Second Circuit.
- The Second Circuit reviewed for abuse of discretion, considered whether Grimm was entitled to a hearing, and whether the Committee erred by imposing disbarment rather than reciprocal suspension.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Grimm was entitled to an evidentiary hearing before discipline under Local Civ. R. 1.5(d) | Grimm: Rule requires a hearing; he showed good cause and risk of erroneous deprivation without one | Committee: Rule permits a hearing if good cause shown but allows discipline without a hearing when no good cause is shown | Court: No entitlement to a hearing as a matter of right; rule vests Committee discretion to hold a hearing and no abuse of discretion occurred |
| Whether Committee must impose reciprocal discipline (suspension) rather than discipline based on federal conviction | Grimm: Because Appellate Division imposed suspension, Committee should impose reciprocal suspension | Committee: Committee may independently impose discipline based on federal conviction under Local Rule 1.5(b)(1) without deferring to other courts’ sanctions | Court: Committee acted within its independent disciplinary authority; rejecting reciprocal-discipline argument was not error |
| Whether striking Grimm from the roll was an abuse of discretion given notice and opportunity to respond | Grimm: Striking is excessive and procedurally deficient without hearing | Committee: Grimm received required written notice and opportunity to respond; conviction supports discipline | Court: No abuse of discretion; process satisfied and discipline permissible |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Peters, 642 F.3d 381 (2d Cir. 2011) (standard of review for district-court disciplinary orders)
- In re Kandekore, 460 F.3d 276 (2d Cir. 2006) (conviction is ground for discipline under S.D.N.Y. rules)
- Matter of Jacobs, 44 F.3d 84 (2d Cir. 1994) (district court’s inherent authority to discipline attorneys)
- In re Edelstein, 214 F.3d 127 (2d Cir. 2000) (definition and scope of reciprocal discipline)
