Gregg Carl Baird v. State
379 S.W.3d 353
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- Baird was charged with thirteen counts of possession of child pornography and pled guilty to ten, with ninety unadjudicated offenses dismissed and a jury waived for punishment.
- Trial court sentenced: count 1 ten years, count 2 five years cumulated, count 3 ten years suspended for community supervision, and ten-year terms on remaining counts served consecutively.
- Baird moved to suppress evidence; the motion was denied after a suppression hearing with factual findings favoring the State’s view.
- Dawn Killian, hired to care for Baird’s dog, entered his home and bedroom; she accessed his computer, copied songs, then discovered child pornography files.
- Killian reported the findings to police; a search warrant led to seizure of devices showing child pornography.
- On appeal, Baird challenges (i) the denial of his suppression motion and (ii) admission of punishment evidence involving constitutionally protected conduct.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suppression of evidence | Baird argues Killian committed trespass and breached computer security, making evidence unlawfully obtained. | State contends Killian had effective/apparent consent; suppression improper. | Trial court did not err; suppression denied. |
| Admission of punishment evidence | Baird asserts protected sexual conduct evidence should be excluded as punishment evidence under due process. | State contends evidence is relevant to sentencing; permissible under Article 37.07, §3(a). | Trial court did not abuse discretion; evidence admissible for punishment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Amador v. State, 221 S.W.3d 666 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (guided standard of review for suppression rulings)
- Romero v. State, 800 S.W.2d 539 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990) (fact-finding deference in suppression review)
- Best v. State, 118 S.W.3d 857 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2003) (deference to trial court credibility determinations in suppression)
- Wiede v. State, 214 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (defer to trial court on historical facts and credibility in suppression rulings)
- State v. Ross, 32 S.W.3d 853 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (credibility/weight of testimony in suppression rulings)
- Montanez v. State, 195 S.W.3d 101 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (factors for reviewing factual findings on suppression)
- Johnson v. State, 68 S.W.3d 644 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (standard of review for suppression matters involving credibility)
- Davis v. State, 329 S.W.3d 798 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (constitutionality of considering protected conduct at sentencing; relevance test)
- Mason v. State, 905 S.W.2d 570 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (admissibility of evidence at sentencing based on relevance)
- Woodward v. State, 170 S.W.3d 726 (Tex. App.—Waco 2005) (admissibility of non-criminal act evidence at punishment)
- Cox v. State, 931 S.W.2d 349 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1996) (non-criminal act evidence admissibility for punishment relevance)
