Green v. State
89 So. 3d 543
| Miss. | 2012Background
- Green was convicted at trial of two counts of sexual battery and two counts of touching a child for lustful purposes involving his stepdaughter D.W., a ten-year-old at the time of the offenses.
- The State introduced the audio-visual forensic interview of D.W. and in-court testimony identifying Green as the perpetrator.
- The State admitted testimony from four other female relatives (M.S., K.M.H., A.R., P.B.) about similar prior sexual misconduct by Green, under Rule 404(b).
- The circuit court conducted Rule 404(b) and Rule 403 analysis and gave limiting instructions after the prior-bad-acts testimony.
- Green challenged the admissibility of the other-offenses evidence and the handling of Rule 803(25) (tender years) issues, among others, on appeal; the convictions and sentences were affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of other-sexual-offense evidence under Rule 404(b) | State contends evidence shows a common plan and pattern. | Green contends the 404(b) evidence was not properly categorized and overly prejudicial. | Admission upheld under 404(b) with 403 filtering and proper limiting instructions. |
| Applicability of Rule 803(25) tender years exception | State relies on tender-years exception as reliability basis for hearsay statements. | Green argues hearing was not properly conducted and testimony should be excluded. | Issue procedurally barred for some witnesses; 803(25) argument barred or unpreserved for others; no reversal based on this point. |
| Exclusion of defense evidence (Dakota’s testimony) | N/A | Dakota’s proffer lacked proper record and foundation; exclusion proper. | Procedurally barred; not properly preserved for review. |
| Jury verdict vs. weight of the evidence | Weight of the evidence supports guilt given D.W.’s testimony and corroborating records. | Verdict undermined by prejudicial 404(b) testimony. | Not against the overwhelming weight of the evidence; no new trial warranted. |
Key Cases Cited
- Derouen v. State, 994 So.2d 748 (Miss. 2008) (framework for admissibility of Rule 404(b) evidence with Rule 403 filtering and limiting instructions)
- Gore v. State, 37 So.3d 1178 (Miss. 2010) (admissibility of similar-acts evidence under Rule 404(b) with balancing under Rule 403)
- Driggers v. State, 554 So.2d 720 (La. Ct. App. 1989) (illustrates similarity-based admissibility for noncharacter purposes)
- Sabin v. People, 614 N.W.2d 899 (Mich. 2000) (plan/scheme theory under 404(b) for prior acts; necessity of similarity)
- Fisher v. State, 532 So.2d 992 (Miss. 1988) (precedent on noncharacter purposes under 404(b))
