GREEN TREE SERVICING LLC. v. DALKE
2017 OK 74
| Okla. | 2017Background
- Dalke financed a 2000 mobile home with Green Tree in 1999; after ~15 years he missed six monthly payments (Dec 2014–Jun 2015) producing alleged arrearages.
- The Choctaw Nation sent two checks totaling $1,934 (one for $1,454 that cleared June 9, 2015, and one for $480) intended to cure part of the default. Green Tree cashed/held the funds but allegedly refused to accept multiple payments and did not timely credit or return the funds.
- Green Tree filed suit June 22, 2015, seeking acceleration/repossession and a large unpaid balance; Green Tree moved for summary judgment asserting Dalke was in arrears.
- The trial court initially granted summary judgment; that judgment was vacated, a new hearing was held, and the court again granted summary judgment to Green Tree.
- Dalke (later represented) raised defenses including accord and satisfaction under the UCC, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing / deceptive trade practices, and his contractual right to cure; he also produced documentary evidence of the Choctaw payments.
- The Oklahoma Supreme Court held that genuine disputes of material fact exist (amount owed, whether payments were accepted/credited, good‑faith conduct by Green Tree), so summary judgment was premature; trial court reversed and Court of Civil Appeals opinion vacated.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether no genuine issue of material fact exists so summary judgment is proper | Green Tree: Dalke was in default; arrearage unpaid; entitlement to accelerated balance and repossession | Dalke: disputed receipt/crediting of Choctaw payments, ability to cure, and calculations of balance create material disputes | Reversed — disputed material facts preclude summary judgment |
| Whether an accord and satisfaction discharged the claimed arrearage under UCC §3‑311 | Green Tree: no valid accord and satisfaction; payments not credited timely | Dalke: the Choctaw instrument was tendered/paid in good faith as partial satisfaction and should discharge or affect the claim | Issue of fact exists — resolution required at trial |
| Whether Green Tree breached duty of good faith / engaged in deceptive or unfair practices | Green Tree: acted consistently with its payment policies and procedures | Dalke: Green Tree misrepresented receipt, refused to accept multiple checks, delayed refund, obstructed cure rights | Issue of fact exists — possible Consumer Protection Act/bad faith claim warrants trial resolution |
| Whether the amount claimed by Green Tree was properly calculated and supported | Green Tree: asserts balance due of record (judgment amount) | Dalke: no amortization, no accounting; conflicts over credits and arrearage calculation | Issue of fact exists — lack of supporting calculations precludes summary judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- First Nat. Bank & Trust Co. of Vinita v. Kissee, 859 P.2d 502 (Okla. 1993) (implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in contracts)
- Wilson v. Webb, 221 P.3d 730 (Okla. 2009) (pleading code requires fair notice, pleadings construed to decide merits)
- K & K Food Servs., Inc. v. S & H, Inc., 3 P.3d 705 (Okla. 2000) (summary judgment standard articulated)
