Greater Houston Partnership v. Greg Abbott, Texas Attorney General And Jim Jenkins
407 S.W.3d 776
Tex. App.2013Background
- GHP is a Texas nonprofit described as a regional chamber of commerce; its purposes include promoting economic growth and disseminating business information.
- GHP’s budget is about $11.7 million, funded mainly by 2,100 member companies and some public funds for city/county economic development services.
- Two contracts with the City of Houston (2007 and 2008) paid GHP roughly $1.67 million and $0.885 million respectively for economic development and marketing services related to the City and HAS.
- Under these contracts, GHP had broad obligations to identify opportunities, conduct research, support HAS marketing, promote international outreach, coordinate with government bodies, and provide city-specific benefits.
- In May 2008, Jim Jenkins, a member of the public, requested GHP’s 2007 check register showing payees, dates, and amounts; GHP denied applicability of the PIA and referred the matter to the AG.
- The Attorney General’s Open Records Division ruled that GHP fell within the PIA’s definition of a governmental body, subject to disclosure.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether GHP is a governmental body under the PIA | GHP asserts no agency-like relationship and that public funds do not constitute support. | GHP’s receipt of public funds and common objectives with the City indicate a governmental body. | GHP is a governmental body under the PIA. |
| Whether the district court had jurisdiction given post-contract changes | Even if governmental during 2007–2008, later contract changes removed status; no ongoing government body. | Public information was created while GHP was a governmental body; PIA purpose is disclosure regardless of later status. | Information remains public information; court has jurisdiction to order disclosure. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kneeland v. National Collegiate Athletic Assoc., 850 F.2d 224 (5th Cir. 1988) (framework for when private funds trigger PIA disclosure)
- Texas Ass’n of Appraisal Dists., Inc. v. Hart, 382 S.W.3d 587 (Tex. App.-Austin 2012) (agency deference and ambiguity in PIA interpretation)
- Abbott v. City of Corpus Christi, 109 S.W.3d 113 (Tex. App.-Austin 2003) (agency deference; PIA interpretation principles)
- Jackson v. State Office of Admin. Hearings, 351 S.W.3d 290 (Tex. 2011) (liberal construction of PIA; public information policy)
- City of Garland v. Dallas Morning News, 22 S.W.3d 351 (Tex. 2000) (contextual interpretation; public information disclosure emphasis)
- Entergy Gulf States, Inc. v. Summers, 282 S.W.3d 433 (Tex. 2009) (statutory construction rules and deference considerations)
