355 P.3d 368
Wyo.2015Background
- Hodge was convicted of two counts of first-degree sexual abuse of a minor (his teenage daughter).
- The district court admitted uncharged misconduct evidence, including testimony from an older daughter, over the defense's objection.
- After trial, pictures surfaced that could aid Hodge’s defense; defense moved for a new trial under Rule 33(c), which was denied.
- Hodge argued ineffective assistance of trial counsel for not uncovering the pictures in time for trial.
- Hodge alleged due process violations due to the court reporter’s untimely filing of transcripts delaying the appeal; the court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of uncharged misconduct evidence | Hodge argues the district court abused its discretion admitting 404(b) evidence. | Hodge contends probative value was outweighed by prejudice. | No abuse; probative value not substantially outweighed prejudice. |
| Ineffective assistance for not finding photos | Hodge asserts counsel failed to uncover photos that would aid defense. | State contends defense failed to show prejudice; counsel acted reasonably. | No deficient performance or prejudice; effective assistance. |
| Due process due to transcript delay | Delay in transcripts deprived Hodge of timely appeal and due process. | Delay not inordinate; no Barker factors triggered. | No due process violation from transcript delay. |
Key Cases Cited
- Vigil v. State, 926 P.2d 351 (Wyo. 1996) (test for balancing 404(b) probative value vs prejudice)
- Gleason v. State, 57 P.3d 332 (Wyo. 2002) ( Gleason factors for 404(b) probative value vs prejudice)
- Huckfeldt v. State, 297 P.3d 97 (Wyo. 2013) (affirmed structured Gleason analysis tailing similar issue)
- Heywood v. State, 208 P.3d 71 (Wyo. 2009) (victim similarity affects prejudice assessment)
- Frias v. State, 722 P.2d 135 (Wyo. 1986) (Strickland framework for ineffective assistance)
- United States v. Marcano-Garcia, 622 F.2d 12 (1st Cir. 1980) (defendant's information control impacts counsel's duty to investigate)
