Grady A. Roberts III v. First Georgia Community Bank
335 Ga. App. 228
Ga. Ct. App.2015Background
- First Georgia Community Bank sued Metropolitan Home Builders (MHB), Grady A. Roberts III (Roberts), and Sandra A. Murray (Murray) on a contract claim seeking a deficiency judgment.
- MHB answered and counterclaimed; Roberts defaulted and a default judgment was entered against him on July 8, 2013; Murray was served later and remained a defendant.
- Over a year later First Georgia filed a post-judgment motion (OCGA §§ 9-11-37, 9-11-69) to compel post-judgment discovery and seek sanctions for Roberts and Murray’s alleged failure to attend depositions and produce subpoenaed documents.
- The trial court granted the motion to compel and imposed sanctions on November 12, 2014; Roberts and Murray did not object or file a response below.
- On January 7, 2015 the court held Roberts and Murray in contempt; they appealed that contempt order (A15A1100) and separately appealed an order (Jan. 29, 2015) granting their supersedeas bond motion (A15A1101).
- On appeal the defendants argued the court had no authority to grant post-judgment discovery/sanctions because there was no final judgment as to all parties and no civil case disposition form; the Court of Appeals concluded the issues were not preserved and affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in granting the motion to compel and imposing sanctions where no final judgment had been entered as to all defendants | First Georgia argued post-judgment discovery and sanctions were authorized under OCGA §§ 9-11-69 and 9-11-37 to aid enforcement of the judgment against Roberts | Roberts/Murray argued the court lacked authority because there was no final judgment as to all defendants and no civil case disposition form filed under OCGA § 9-11-58(b) | Affirmed: defendants failed to preserve the issue by objecting below; appellate court refused to review issues not raised/rule d below |
| Whether the order granting the defendants’ supersedeas bond motion was reviewable on appeal | First Georgia implicitly contended prior rulings were proper and nothing barred relief | Roberts/Murray sought review identical to their first appeal arguments | Affirmed: same preservation problem — nothing for appellate review |
Key Cases Cited
- King v. GenOn Energy Holdings, 323 Ga. App. 451 (recognizes waiver by failure to timely and specifically object)
- Alston & Bird LLP v. Mellon Ventures II, L.P., 307 Ga. App. 640 (trial error not reviewed on appeal when issue not raised below)
- Lord v. Holland, 282 Ga. 890 (discusses finality and entry of judgments among multiple defendants)
- Horesh v. DeKinder, 295 Ga. App. 826 (addresses OCGA § 9-11-58(b) and entry requirements for judgments)
- Wyatt Processing, LLC v. Bell Irrigation, Inc., 298 Ga. App. 35 (appellate courts do not review issues not raised and ruled on below)
- Crippen v. Outback Steakhouse Intl., 321 Ga. App. 167 (scope of appellate review limited to issues presented to trial court)
