Gordon Mark Saker
16-01046
Bankr. D. Haw.Mar 22, 2022Background
- Debtor George Saker confirmed a Chapter 13 plan providing set plan funding; certain "must-pay" claims (priority claims, trustee fees, court-approved attorney fees, cure arrears) must be paid in full for feasibility.
- Plan funding was modified downward via a 2018 plan modification; debtor’s prior counsel obtained two fee orders (Fee Order 1 and Fee Order 2) authorizing additional attorney compensation with different provisos about payment "to the extent funds are available."
- After Fee Order 2, plan funding remained insufficient to cover all must-pay claims (notably a federal tax priority claim and trustee fees), and a subsequent trustee calculated a shortfall and moved to dismiss for infeasibility.
- Parties agreed some disgorgement by prior counsel was required; they disputed the correct amount and methodology (use 10% trustee fee prospectively vs. trustee’s actual historical percentage retrospectively) and whether Fee Order 2’s proviso could be adjusted.
- The court concluded Fee Order 2’s plain proviso could not be modified; because the plan was complete, feasibility is measured retrospectively using the trustee’s actual fee percentage and prior counsel must return $1,388.49.
- The court denied the trustee’s motion to dismiss and denied the request to shift current counsel’s fees to prior counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plan infeasibility (failure to fund must-pay claims) is cause to dismiss under §1307(c) | Trustee: shortfall exists; dismiss the case | Debtor: he completed plan payments; shortfall caused by others’ actions; dismissal unfair | Denied — dismissal not warranted where debtor completed payments and inequity exists |
| Whether prior counsel must disgorge fees paid that caused shortfall | Trustee: prior counsel should return funds to cover shortfall; use 10% trustee fee for feasibility (worst-case) | Prior counsel: disgorgement limited; if any, use trustee’s actual fee percentage; Fee Order 2’s proviso prevents downward adjustment | Court: disgorgement required but limited to $1,388.49 using trustee’s actual fee retrospectively; Fee Order 2 controls and cannot be modified |
| Whether feasibility calculations should use 10% trustee fee or actual historical fee | Trustee: use 10% prospectively to ensure worst-case feasibility | Prior counsel/Debtor: retrospective review may use actual trustee fee | Court: prospective feasibility uses 10%; but because plan is complete, retrospective actual fee governs to avoid Treasury windfall |
| Whether prior counsel must pay Debtor’s current counsel’s fees incurred litigating this dispute | Current counsel: seek fees from prior counsel | Prior counsel: no basis for fee-shifting | Denied — no authority to depart from American Rule; each side bears own fees |
Key Cases Cited
- No reported cases cited; opinion relies on statutory provisions and the parties’ chapter 13 orders.
