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Gonzalez v. Gonzalez
331 S.W.3d 864
| Tex. App. | 2011
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Background

  • Celia filed for divorce from Jaime and sought sole managing conservatorship with Jaime nonresponsive to summons.
  • At prove-up, Celia testified to two children born during the marriage and sought primary residence for Celia with child support from Jaime.
  • The trial court granted a divorce, appointed joint managing conservators, designated Celia as primary residence, and ordered Jaime to pay $750 monthly child support; various marital assets and debts were allocated.
  • Jaime perfected a restricted appeal challenging the sufficiency of evidence on (a) parentage of M.E., (b) amount of child support, and (c) division of the marital estate.
  • The appellate court held Jaime met the timing/standing grounds for a restricted appeal and addressed the sufficiency issues, leading to partial reversal and remand.
  • On remand, the court reversed the parts of the decree awarding $750 monthly child support and the property division, remanding for proceedings consistent with the opinion.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is there legally sufficient evidence M.E. is a child of the marriage? Jaime argues no evidence shows M.E. born during marriage; due process concerns apply as a third party. Celia's testimony that two children were born during the marriage supports paternity by presumption. Yes; sufficient evidence supports M.E. as a child of the marriage.
Is the child support amount supported by evidence of Jaime's net resources? No evidence of Jaime's net resources; $750 violates guidelines given potential minimum income. Trial court could set support amount; evidence lacking on Jaime's income is insufficient to challenge. No; trial court abused discretion by setting $750 without evidentiary foundation on Jaime's net resources.
Is there evidence to support the property division? No value evidence for marital residence or other property; division lacks basis. Trial court has discretion to divide equitably; some basis exists in record. No; there was an absence of evidence on property values, requiring remand.

Key Cases Cited

  • Ins. Co. of State of Pa. v. Lejeune, 297 S.W.3d 254 (Tex. 2009) (restricted appeal standards and facial error review)
  • Alexander v. Lynda's Boutique, 134 S.W.3d 845 (Tex. 2004) (standards for restricted appeals)
  • E.M.V. v. Brown, 312 S.W.3d 288 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2010) (trial court must have evidence to support division and findings)
  • Moroch v. Collins, 174 S.W.3d 849 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2005) (sufficiency of evidence in abuse-of-discretion review)
  • A.B.P. v. P.R., 291 S.W.3d 91 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2009) (overlaps between legal sufficiency and abuse of discretion in family law)
  • Watson v. Watson, 286 S.W.3d 519 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 2009) (sufficiency standards in family law review)
  • Jelinek v. Casas, 328 S.W.3d 526 (Tex. 2010) (standards for legal sufficiency review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Gonzalez v. Gonzalez
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jan 27, 2011
Citation: 331 S.W.3d 864
Docket Number: 05-09-01465-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.