Gonzalez v. Gonzalez
331 S.W.3d 864
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Celia filed for divorce from Jaime and sought sole managing conservatorship with Jaime nonresponsive to summons.
- At prove-up, Celia testified to two children born during the marriage and sought primary residence for Celia with child support from Jaime.
- The trial court granted a divorce, appointed joint managing conservators, designated Celia as primary residence, and ordered Jaime to pay $750 monthly child support; various marital assets and debts were allocated.
- Jaime perfected a restricted appeal challenging the sufficiency of evidence on (a) parentage of M.E., (b) amount of child support, and (c) division of the marital estate.
- The appellate court held Jaime met the timing/standing grounds for a restricted appeal and addressed the sufficiency issues, leading to partial reversal and remand.
- On remand, the court reversed the parts of the decree awarding $750 monthly child support and the property division, remanding for proceedings consistent with the opinion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is there legally sufficient evidence M.E. is a child of the marriage? | Jaime argues no evidence shows M.E. born during marriage; due process concerns apply as a third party. | Celia's testimony that two children were born during the marriage supports paternity by presumption. | Yes; sufficient evidence supports M.E. as a child of the marriage. |
| Is the child support amount supported by evidence of Jaime's net resources? | No evidence of Jaime's net resources; $750 violates guidelines given potential minimum income. | Trial court could set support amount; evidence lacking on Jaime's income is insufficient to challenge. | No; trial court abused discretion by setting $750 without evidentiary foundation on Jaime's net resources. |
| Is there evidence to support the property division? | No value evidence for marital residence or other property; division lacks basis. | Trial court has discretion to divide equitably; some basis exists in record. | No; there was an absence of evidence on property values, requiring remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ins. Co. of State of Pa. v. Lejeune, 297 S.W.3d 254 (Tex. 2009) (restricted appeal standards and facial error review)
- Alexander v. Lynda's Boutique, 134 S.W.3d 845 (Tex. 2004) (standards for restricted appeals)
- E.M.V. v. Brown, 312 S.W.3d 288 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2010) (trial court must have evidence to support division and findings)
- Moroch v. Collins, 174 S.W.3d 849 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2005) (sufficiency of evidence in abuse-of-discretion review)
- A.B.P. v. P.R., 291 S.W.3d 91 (Tex. App.-Dallas 2009) (overlaps between legal sufficiency and abuse of discretion in family law)
- Watson v. Watson, 286 S.W.3d 519 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 2009) (sufficiency standards in family law review)
- Jelinek v. Casas, 328 S.W.3d 526 (Tex. 2010) (standards for legal sufficiency review)
