Goggin v. Goggin
299 P.3d 1079
| Utah | 2013Background
- Dennis Goggin and Tammy Goggin (Tammy) divorced after a 2005 separation; litigation spanned about a decade with Dennis repeatedly violating discovery orders.
- The divorce court appointed a receiver and ordered forensic accountants due to Dennis’s conduct; Tammy incurred fees and costs related to these steps.
- Collateral Court in a related action found an express oral contract regarding Riverbend Property, but Goggin I later held no enforceable contract existed.
- The district court treated Riverbend Property as marital and ordered damages and distribution, applying unclean hands to Dennis’s conduct.
- Tammy’s fees, costs, and the dissipated assets were allocated in Tammy’s favor, with Dennis challenging several setoffs/credits.
- The Utah Supreme Court analyzed whether sanctions and property distribution exceeded discretion and remanded for adjustments consistent with its ruling.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Tammy’s attorney fees and costs were properly awarded | Tammy incurred fees due to Dennis’s contempt and discovery abuses | Some fees were not caused by Dennis’s conduct or breach | The court validly awarded some sanctions but must excise fees not caused by Dennis’s conduct |
| Whether dissipated assets should have been credited to Dennis | Tammy received full dissipated asset value as sanction | Dennis may be entitled to setoff for dissipated assets | Court erred by not crediting Dennis for dissipated assets or estimating upper limits; remanded |
| Whether Dennis is entitled to a setoff for Riverbend Property separate-property contributions | Riverbend Property was marital but Dennis contributed separately; credits due | Collateral Order already settled marital nature; no further credits | Remand to determine if Dennis is entitled to setoff or credit for his separate-property contributions |
| Whether the court properly refused salary/rent in light of unclean hands | Rejection of salary/rent was appropriate due to Dennis’s misconduct | Some relief could be owed for labor/services | Court acted within discretion in denying such credit based on unclean hands; affirmed for those aspects |
Key Cases Cited
- Goggin v. Goggin (Goggin I), 2011 UT 76, 267 P.3d 885 (Utah 2011) (longstanding issues about enforceability of oral contract and equitable distribution)
- Burke v. Burke, 733 P.2d 133 (Utah 1987) (equitable distribution and separate property concepts)
- Parker v. Parker, 996 P.2d 565 (Utah Court of Appeals 2000) (setoff/credit considerations in property division)
- Hughes v. Cafferty, 89 P.3d 148 (Utah 2004) (attorney fees in divorce actions and sanctions guidance)
- Jackson v. Jackson, 617 P.2d 338 (Utah 1980) (equitable distribution principles and abuse of discretion restraints)
- Stewart v. Utah Pub. Serv. Comm'n, 885 P.2d 759 (Utah 1994) (inherent powers and sanctions framework)
