Goff v. State
398 S.W.3d 896
Ark.2012Background
- Goff was convicted of first-degree murder in 1996 and sentenced to life imprisonment.
- On direct appeal, guilt was affirmed but sentencing error led this court to remand for resentencing, which again resulted in a life sentence.
- Goff now seeks to reinvest jurisdiction in the trial court to consider a writ of error coram nobis and mentions a habeas corpus claim.
- A writ of error coram nobis is available only in rare cases and requires showing of fundamental error extrinsic to the record that would have prevented judgment had it been known.
- Petitioner contends that three discovered documents (Brad Y. Price dispatcher report, Jim Resterholz report, and a police radio log) were withheld and would show another person committed the crime.
- The court evaluates whether the withheld materials meet Brady requirements and would have prevented rendition of the judgment; it also addresses the habeas claim and jurisdictional considerations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether coram nobis relief is warranted for Brady material. | Goff argues the three documents were Brady Brady-material and withheld. | State contends suppression must show the documents would have prevented judgment and changed the outcome. | Denied; no reasonable probability the outcome would have differed. |
| Whether the three documents would have impacted the guilt finding. | Documents show third-party involvement and door not blocked by victim's body. | Evidence still overwhelmingly supported petitioner as the killer; other testimony undermines claim of third-party involvement. | Not enough to undermine guilt; cumulative effect insufficient to warrant relief. |
| Whether petitioner is entitled to habeas corpus relief. | Requests habeas relief based on asserted jurisdictional or facial invalidity grounds. | Habeas relief requires facial invalidity or lack of jurisdiction, which petitioner does not establish. | Denied; no facial invalidity or lack of jurisdiction shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pitts v. State, 336 Ark. 580, 986 S.W.2d 407 (Ark. 1999) (per curiam; four categories of fundamental errors)
- Sanders v. State, 374 Ark. 70, 285 S.W.3d 630 (Ark. 2008) ( Brady material analysis; burden on petitioner)
- Newman v. State, 2009 Ark. 539, 354 S.W.3d 61 (Ark. 2009) (coram nobis framework and extrinsic-fact inquiry)
- Grant v. State, 2010 Ark. 286, 365 S.W.3d 894 (Ark. 2010) (per curiam; use of coram nobis in exceptional cases)
- Pinder v. State, 2011 Ark. 401, 2011 WL 4492362 (Ark. 2011) (per curiam; Brady claim relevance to coram nobis relief)
