Glenn Dillard v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A05-1706-CR-1189
| Ind. Ct. App. | Nov 14, 2017Background
- Undercover IMPD officer Kent Meier was approached by Glenn Dillard during a sting on Sept. 23, 2016; Dillard entered the officer’s car and offered drugs.
- Dillard told the officer he could obtain $5 worth of crack and showed a pipe, claiming the crack was inside; he also said the officer could buy both pipe and drugs for $20.
- Officer Meier gave prerecorded buy money; Dillard exited the car and was later arrested; the $20 buy money was found on him.
- Laboratory testing of the pipe revealed cocaine residue but no measurable amount of cocaine.
- The State charged Dillard with Class A misdemeanor dealing in paraphernalia (pipe intended for use with cocaine); after a bench trial, Dillard was convicted.
- On appeal Dillard argued the evidence was insufficient because the cocaine was merely packaged in the pipe and the transaction was for the drug, not the paraphernalia.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence was sufficient to convict Dillard of Class A misdemeanor dealing in paraphernalia | The State: Dillard knowingly delivered a pipe intended/designed for ingesting cocaine; the sale included the pipe and was not incidental | Dillard: The sale was for cocaine packaged in the pipe; selling the drug (even if contained in a pipe) is not dealing in paraphernalia | Affirmed — evidence sufficient. The officer purchased the pipe as part of the transaction; pipe contained cocaine residue and sale of pipe was not merely incidental |
Key Cases Cited
- Sallee v. State, 51 N.E.3d 130 (Ind. 2016) (appellate standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144 (Ind. 2007) (evidence sufficient if reasonable inferences support conviction)
