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Githens v. SHINSEKI
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 8507
| Fed. Cir. | 2012
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Background

  • Githens-Bellas served in the U.S. Army from 1980–1983 with knee and wrist injuries and later an upper-arm injury; the RO rated service-connected disabilities at 70% and denied TDIU in 1996.
  • The RO treated two knee injuries as separate disabilities rather than as one, applying §4.16(b) instead of the §4.16(a) schedular analysis.
  • In 1997, she sought further review; the RO denied reopening of her TDIU claim.
  • In 2004–2008 she challenged the 1996 decision as having CUE and sought retroactive TDIU; the Secretary conceded the RO’s miscalculation but argued it did not amount to CUE.
  • The Veterans Court affirmed the Board's denial of TDIU and held no CUE; the Secretary conceded the error but argued it was harmless, and the Federal Circuit dismissed for lack of jurisdiction on interpretation of §4.16(a).
  • The court’s dismissal rests on whether the Veterans Court’s decision involved an interpretation of §4.16(a); it held the issue did not, and thus dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the Veterans Court misinterpreted §4.16(a) in denying CUE. Githens-Bellas argues the Veterans Court misstated §4.16(a) to allow non-service-connected disabilities to affect TDIU. Shinseki/Secretary contends the Veterans Court did not interpret §4.16(a) and the CUE issue was not about statutory interpretation. Dismissed for lack of jurisdiction; no interpretation issue decided.

Key Cases Cited

  • Cook v. Principi, 318 F.3d 1334 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (en banc; CUE and duty-to-assist distinctions discussed)
  • Forshey v. Principi, 284 F.3d 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (en banc; interpretation and review framework for veterans claims)
  • Conway v. Principi, 353 F.3d 1369 (Fed. Cir. 2004) (lack of jurisdiction for certain interpretation issues)
  • Pratt v. Derwinski, 3 Vet. App. 269 (1992) (precedent on TDIU and service-connected disability requirement)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Githens v. SHINSEKI
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Date Published: Apr 26, 2012
Citation: 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 8507
Docket Number: 2010-7129
Court Abbreviation: Fed. Cir.