355 So.3d 798
Miss. Ct. App.2023Background
- On July 8, 2018 Aaron Hancock was shot and killed during an apparent armed robbery; his girlfriend Kayla Gilmore was shot at and identified Gino Washington Jr. ("Little G") as the assailant.
- Gilmore had prior daytime contact with Washington, selected his photo from a six-person police lineup five days after the homicide, and later positively identified him in court.
- Investigators recovered the couple’s stolen cell phone being sold at an EcoATM the day after the crime; the EcoATM report included photographs and ID information linking the transaction to Washington. Washington was arrested nine days after the murder and found with a 9mm handgun.
- The recorded police interview of Washington was contested at trial: parties agreed to redact prior-convictions and drug-use references but kept discussion of the gun; the original color lineup and the video of Gilmore’s selection were later unavailable at trial (copies were used).
- At trial the jury convicted Washington of capital murder and armed robbery; he received life plus thirty years consecutively. He appealed, raising four evidentiary and due-process challenges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trial court commented on evidence by admonishing jury about death-penalty reference in recorded interview | Admonishment improperly commented on testimony and showed bias | Court argued it merely clarified a factual point (case was not death-penalty) and discouraged weight/credibility commentary | No error — clarification permissible; did not comment on credibility or weight |
| State failed to preserve original photo lineup and video of lineup selection (due-process loss of evidence) | Loss deprived Washington of impeachment evidence and violated due process | Trial court admitted a black-and-white copy of lineup; State did not act in bad faith in losing video | No due-process violation — lineup copy provided comparable evidence; defendant failed to prove bad faith as to lost video |
| Admission (or exposure) of Washington’s prior convictions and drug use in recorded interview | Inadmissible 404(b) evidence prejudiced jury if played | Court ordered those portions redacted; no contemporaneous objection after video shown; record does not establish improper playback | Procedurally barred and no reversible error — record does not show impermissible portions were played and defendant failed to object contemporaneously |
| Admission of 9mm gun into evidence | Gun was irrelevant because not tied to crime | Defense itself introduced the gun into evidence during cross-examination | No error — invited-error doctrine bars complaint where defendant introduced the gun |
Key Cases Cited
- California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984) (State must preserve evidence that is potentially exculpatory or material to defense)
- United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985) (prosecutor must disclose evidence favorable to accused where material to guilt or punishment)
- Jones v. State, 669 So. 2d 1383 (Miss. 1995) (trial judge must not display partiality or appear to side with prosecution)
- Williams v. State, 761 So. 2d 149 (Miss. 2000) (trial court may clarify factual matters so long as it does not comment on witness credibility or weight of evidence)
- Freeman v. State, 121 So. 3d 888 (Miss. 2013) (three-part test for due-process claim when evidence is lost or destroyed)
- Anderson v. State, 25 So. 3d 1074 (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (copies of photo lineups admissible if proper foundation established)
- Jennings v. State, 311 So. 3d 712 (Miss. Ct. App. 2021) (invited-error doctrine precludes appellate review of errors induced by defendant)
