Gillum v. Yates
6:19-cv-00130
E.D. Okla.Sep 2, 2021Background:
- Plaintiff Everett Jermaine Gillum, an Oklahoma DOC inmate formerly at Davis Correctional Facility (a CoreCivic private prison), sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming his 15-inch Hiteker TV was stolen on December 26, 2018 when officers moved him to segregation and would not let him pack his property.
- CoreCivic/DCF Policy 14-6 governs lost/damaged/stolen property claims at the facility; claims must be filed on a 14-6D form within seven days and can be appealed to the warden/administrator as the final authority.
- Gillum submitted a Property Claim Form dated January 17, 2019 asserting the TV was stolen; DCF investigated and concluded he did not arrive with a television.
- Institution records and a December 26, 2018 personal property receipt signed by Gillum indicated "no electronics" and specifically that he did not have a TV; he had earlier received a box marked "no electronics."
- Warden Yates reviewed and recommended denial on February 12, 2019; Gillum refused to sign the denial form and did not submit the required appeal to the warden/administrator. He also did not respond to the defendants’ summary judgment motion.
- The court considered the Martinez report and granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the ground Gillum failed to exhaust administrative remedies under the PLRA.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Gillum exhausted administrative remedies under 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) for his lost TV claim | Gillum claims officers prevented him from packing property and his TV was stolen when moved to segregation; he filed a property claim seeking recovery | DCF/CoreCivic policy required timely claim and an appeal to the warden; records show Gillum did not appeal the denial and property receipts show no TV arrived | Court held Gillum failed to exhaust available administrative remedies; summary judgment for defendants granted |
| Whether the Court should reach the merits of the Eighth/Fourteenth Amendment property deprivation claim | Gillum alleges constitutional violations from loss of property and defendants' failure to replace or reimburse | Defendants argued exhaustion is a prerequisite and the court need not address merits if remedies were not exhausted | Court did not reach merits; claim dismissed on exhaustion grounds via summary judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242 (summary judgment standard)
- Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731 (PLRA requires exhaustion of available administrative remedies)
- Jernigan v. Stuchell, 304 F.3d 1030 (10th Cir.) (inmate who does not complete grievance process is barred)
- Yousef v. Reno, 254 F.3d 1214 (10th Cir.) (PLRA exhaustion principles)
- Martinez v. Aaron, 570 F.2d 317 (10th Cir.) (special report procedure for prisoner civil rights complaints)
