Gilliam v. Berkeley Contract Packaging, LLC (IL)
3:12-cv-01174
S.D. Ill.Jun 27, 2014Background
- Gilliam worked at Berkeley Contract Packaging's Edwardsville, Illinois facility on the Line and as a QC cross-trainee from March to June 2011.
- Gilliam reported to Shirley Reed (QC Supervisor); Ken Lewis was QC Manager; Belem Garcia supervised on the Line in June 2011.
- On June 16, 2011 Gilliam alleges a shoulder/back touch by Lockhart and comments about her appearance and body.
- On June 21, 2011 Gilliam was told not to return to work; Berkeley claims she was insubordinate and refused Line duties after speaking with Garcia.
- Gilliam filed a Charge with IDHR/EEOC in 2011; IDHR found substantial evidence and EEOC issued suit rights; Gilliam later amended her complaint adding Title VII claims.
- Berkeley moved for summary judgment on Gilliam’s IHRA and Title VII claims; the court granted summary judgment in Berkeley’s favor on all counts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quid pro quo liability proof | Gilliam argues reversal of advances was linked to termination. | Berkeley contends no evidence that rejection caused the termination. | Gilliam cannot prove a causal link; no tangible employment action shown. |
| Hostile work environment standard | Gilliam contends Lockhart's conduct was pervasive and offensive. | Berkeley argues conduct was not severe or pervasive enough to be actionable. | Evidence does not meet objective severity/pervasiveness standard. |
| Employer liability under Title VII/IHRA | Gilliam asserts liability based on supervisor conduct and hostile environment. | Berkeley argues lack of qualifying conduct or connection to termination. | Summary judgment for Berkeley on all counts; no basis for employer liability found. |
Key Cases Cited
- Burlington Indus., Inc. v. Ellerth, 524 U.S. 742 (Supreme Court 1998) (distinguishes quid pro quo and hostile environment frameworks)
- Patt v. Family Health Sys., Inc., 280 F.3d 749 (7th Cir. 2002) (insufficient severity for hostile environment claim)
- Hilt-Dyson v. City of Chicago, 282 F.3d 456 (7th Cir. 2002) (brief touching not actionable harassment)
- Pryor v. Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather & Geraldson, 212 F.3d 976 (7th Cir. 2000) (objectively offensive conduct required for harassment claims)
- Adusumilli v. City of Chicago, 164 F.3d 353 (7th Cir. 1998) (teasing and isolated incidents insufficient for Title VII claims)
- Weiss v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co., 990 F.2d 333 (7th Cir. 1993) (isolated incidents not actionable harassment)
- Saxton v. AT&T Co., 10 F.3d 526 (7th Cir. 1993) (jazz club/locker-room type conduct not actionable)
- Howard v. Sheahan, 546 F. Supp.2d 566 (N.D. Ill. 2008) (general compliments and leering not actionable)
- Harris v. Franklin-Williamson Human Servs., Inc., 97 F. Supp.2d 892 (S.D. Ill. 2000) (broad statements over time not necessarily actionable)
- Lindblom v. Challenger Day Program, Ltd., 37 F. Supp.2d 1109 (N.D. Ill. 1999) (staring and touching, insufficient for Title VII)
