Gibson v. State
308 Ga. App. 63
Ga. Ct. App.2011Background
- Gibson was charged along with three co-defendants in a single drug-related case based on drugs found in a car they occupied.
- The car occupants were Fabian (driver), Vines (front passenger), Gibson (right rear), Cohen (behind the driver).
- Officers detected an overwhelming odor of marijuana; a backpack in the car contained crack cocaine, powder cocaine, MDMA, marijuana, ammunition, and weapons.
- Gibson admitted ownership of a Glock and a Hi-Point pistol; Cohen admitted the Taurus pistol belonged to him.
- Gibson claimed he did not know about the drugs and that a piece of paper with his girlfriend’s address was not his, though it was found in the backpack.
- During trial, Cohen’s counsel questioned Gibson about potential sentences; the trial court halted the line of questioning and later issued a curative instruction, but Gibson did not pursue further objections or mistrial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Gibson received ineffective assistance based on trial counsel's handling of sentencing questioning | Gibson argues counsel failed to object or move for mistrial regarding sentencing questions. | Gibson contends that objections were inadequate and the mistrial/curative instructions were insufficient. | No reversible error; insufficient showing of prejudice; judgment affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Perkins v. State, 288 Ga.App. 802 (Ga.App. 2007) (prohibition on evidence about specific sentences unless deal exists)
- Howard v. State, 286 Ga. 222 (Ga. 2009) (curtailment of improper sentencing references)
- Vogleson, 275 Ga. 637 (Ga. 2002) (exception permitting sentence information on cross-examination only for deals)
- Cloud v. State, 136 Ga.App. 244 (Ga.App. 1975) (sentencing references generally prohibited in guilt phase)
- Miller v. State, 285 Ga. 285 (Ga. 2009) (ineffective assistance standard (Strickland))
- Moore v. State, 228 Ga. 662 (Ga. 1972) (prior formulation on punishment consideration)
