GERHARDT v. KNIGHT
1:17-cv-00702
S.D. Ind.Mar 14, 2018Background
- Petitioner Adam Gerhardt, an Indiana inmate, was charged in disciplinary case CIC 16-11-0024 under IDOC ADP § B-220 (unauthorized financial transaction) based on a monitored phone call.
- Intelligence Analyst Courtney Foust reported that another inmate, Dustin Padgett, told his father to send a $150 Walmart card “for AG” and provided a phone number the analyst linked to Gerhardt.
- Gerhardt pleaded not guilty, requested Padgett’s statement and phone-record evidence; Padgett later denied asking his father to send money to Gerhardt and said he had used another peer’s number.
- At the hearing the officer considered the conduct report, Padgett’s written answer, and Gerhardt’s statement denying involvement; the officer found Gerhardt guilty and revoked 30 days of earned credit time.
- Administrative appeals were denied; Gerhardt filed a § 2254 habeas petition raising only a sufficiency-of-the-evidence claim.
- The court reviewed the record (including the full phone call ex parte) and concluded there was “some evidence” supporting the disciplinary conviction; the habeas petition was denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the evidence supporting a B-220 (unauthorized financial transaction) conviction met the due-process "some evidence" standard | Gerhardt: record lacks evidence he personally engaged in the transaction; no preponderance of evidence that he was involved | Respondent: phone call connected the transaction to initials "AG" and a phone number linked to Gerhardt, providing evidence supporting the finding | Court: Affirmed—"some evidence" existed (phone number link + initials + context); habeas denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Cochran v. Buss, 381 F.3d 637 (7th Cir. 2004) (prisoners cannot be deprived of good-time credits without due process)
- Montgomery v. Anderson, 262 F.3d 641 (7th Cir. 2001) (due-process protections for loss of credit-earning class)
- Superintendent, Mass. Corr. Inst. v. Hill, 472 U.S. 445 (U.S. 1985) (disciplinary findings require "some evidence")
- Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539 (U.S. 1974) (due-process protections in prison disciplinary proceedings)
- Piggie v. Cotton, 344 F.3d 674 (7th Cir. 2003) (procedural due-process standards in prisoner discipline)
- Webb v. Anderson, 224 F.3d 649 (7th Cir. 2000) (scope of procedural protections in prison discipline)
- Ellison v. Zatecky, 820 F.3d 271 (7th Cir. 2016) ("some evidence" standard requires any record evidence that could support the decision)
- Eichwedel v. Chandler, 696 F.3d 660 (7th Cir. 2012) (explaining "some evidence" suffices in prison disciplinary appeals)
- Moffat v. Broyles, 288 F.3d 978 (7th Cir. 2002) ("some evidence" is less demanding than preponderance or beyond reasonable doubt)
