Gerdau Ameristeel, Inc. v. Steven Ratliff
368 S.W.3d 503
Tenn.2012Background
- Ratliff worked as a melt shop attendant for Ameristeel; February 2008 coworker died at the plant.
- April 2008 another coworker died at a different plant area; Ratliff witnessed the scene.
- Ratliff developed anxiety and PTSD symptoms following the two incidents; diagnosis occurred June 23, 2008.
- Ratliff requested a benefit review conference on June 23, 2009; Ameristeel filed a workers’ compensation benefit amount action and a summary judgment motion.
- Trial court granted summary judgment, holding the claim barred by the statute of limitations beginning April 4, 2008.
- Court reversed, holding the limitations period tolls until discovery of the compensable injury and awarding 20% permanent partial disability.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether discovery rule tolls the limitations period | Ratliff argues discovery rule applies to §50-6-203(b)(1). | Ameristeel asserts limitations begin at accident date; discovery rule does not apply post-2004 amendment. | Discovery rule applies; not barred by statute of limitations. |
Key Cases Cited
- Griffitts v. Humphrey, 288 S.W.2d 1 (Tenn. 1955) (distinguishes accrual times for 203(b)(1) and 224(a)(1))
- Ogle v. Tennessee Eastman Corp., 206 S.W.2d 909 (Tenn. 1947) (injury accrual upon discovery of disability)
- Threadgill v. Lexington Metal Prods. Co., 632 S.W.2d 550 (Tenn. 1982) (discovery rule applicable to 203(b)(1))
- Norton Co. v. Coffin, 553 S.W.2d 751 (Tenn. 1977) (diagnosis date triggers accrual)
- Union Carbide Corp. v. Cannon, 523 S.W.2d 360 (Tenn. 1975) (discovery of compensable injury tolled statute)
- Reed v. Genseco, Inc., 512 S.W.2d 1 (Tenn. 1974) (discovery-based tolling for compensable injury)
- Imperial Shirt Corp. v. Jenkins, 399 S.W.2d 757 (Tenn. 1966) (discovery of connection to injury tolls statute)
- Livingston v. Shelby Williams Indus., Inc., 811 S.W.2d 511 (Tenn. 1991) (statute tolling when compensable injury becomes apparent)
