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Gerdau Ameristeel, Inc. v. Steven Ratliff
368 S.W.3d 503
Tenn.
2012
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Background

  • Ratliff worked as a melt shop attendant for Ameristeel; February 2008 coworker died at the plant.
  • April 2008 another coworker died at a different plant area; Ratliff witnessed the scene.
  • Ratliff developed anxiety and PTSD symptoms following the two incidents; diagnosis occurred June 23, 2008.
  • Ratliff requested a benefit review conference on June 23, 2009; Ameristeel filed a workers’ compensation benefit amount action and a summary judgment motion.
  • Trial court granted summary judgment, holding the claim barred by the statute of limitations beginning April 4, 2008.
  • Court reversed, holding the limitations period tolls until discovery of the compensable injury and awarding 20% permanent partial disability.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether discovery rule tolls the limitations period Ratliff argues discovery rule applies to §50-6-203(b)(1). Ameristeel asserts limitations begin at accident date; discovery rule does not apply post-2004 amendment. Discovery rule applies; not barred by statute of limitations.

Key Cases Cited

  • Griffitts v. Humphrey, 288 S.W.2d 1 (Tenn. 1955) (distinguishes accrual times for 203(b)(1) and 224(a)(1))
  • Ogle v. Tennessee Eastman Corp., 206 S.W.2d 909 (Tenn. 1947) (injury accrual upon discovery of disability)
  • Threadgill v. Lexington Metal Prods. Co., 632 S.W.2d 550 (Tenn. 1982) (discovery rule applicable to 203(b)(1))
  • Norton Co. v. Coffin, 553 S.W.2d 751 (Tenn. 1977) (diagnosis date triggers accrual)
  • Union Carbide Corp. v. Cannon, 523 S.W.2d 360 (Tenn. 1975) (discovery of compensable injury tolled statute)
  • Reed v. Genseco, Inc., 512 S.W.2d 1 (Tenn. 1974) (discovery-based tolling for compensable injury)
  • Imperial Shirt Corp. v. Jenkins, 399 S.W.2d 757 (Tenn. 1966) (discovery of connection to injury tolls statute)
  • Livingston v. Shelby Williams Indus., Inc., 811 S.W.2d 511 (Tenn. 1991) (statute tolling when compensable injury becomes apparent)
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Case Details

Case Name: Gerdau Ameristeel, Inc. v. Steven Ratliff
Court Name: Tennessee Supreme Court
Date Published: Jun 7, 2012
Citation: 368 S.W.3d 503
Docket Number: W2011-00381-SC-R3-WC
Court Abbreviation: Tenn.