George v. Stonebridge Mortgage Company LLC
1:13-cv-11884
D. Mass.Nov 19, 2013Background
- Plaintiffs Paul and Tami George own Raynham and Taunton properties in Massachusetts and allege multiple mortgage loans were created and foreclosed unlawfully.
- On November 15, 2005, Raynham mortgage with Stonebridge Mortgage (loan $397,000) and 30-year term; monthly payment $2,850.13.
- On June 30, 2006, Taunton mortgage with American Mortgage Network for $1,573.15 monthly; both loans alleged without reasonable ability to repay.
- Chase allegedly acquired Taunton loan via assignment from MERS in 2012; Chase foreclosed on Taunton property in 2013.
- Foreclosure sale on Taunton occurred May 28, 2013, with Freddie Mac purchasing the property; plaintiffs challenge authority and validity of assignments.
- Court granted motions to dismiss, finding no viable claims against those defendants and preemption/staute limitations barred claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notice to cure requirement under §35A | George claim §35A violation. | Chase/others argue preemption and lack of foreclose action by non-accelerating party. | §35A claim against Chase dismissed as preempted; others not applicable. |
| Predatory lending under PHLPA | Taunton mortgage may be high-cost loan. | No facts show high-cost loan or principal dwelling eligibility. | PHLPA claims dismissed for lack of proof of high-cost loan or principal dwelling. |
| Breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing | Chase denied modification in bad faith. | No contract-based duty to modify; no injury shown. | Dismissed for failure to plausibly allege breach or injury. |
| Unfair or deceptive mortgage practices under 940 CMR 8.00 | Regulations create private rights and are violated. | Regulations provide no private action; potential Chapter 93A claims time-barred. | Regulations claims dismissed; Chapter 93A accrual and statute of limitations issues noted. |
| Unlawful assignment/standing to foreclose | MERS lacked authority to assign Taunton mortgage; foreclosure notices void. | Culhane v. Aurora Loan Services supports MERS authority; proper chain to Chase. | No viable unlawful-foreclosure claim; complaint fails to state a recoverable theory of unlawful foreclosure. |
Key Cases Cited
- Culhane v. Aurora Loan Servs. of Nebraska, 708 F.3d 282 (1st Cir. 2013) (authority of MERS to assign interest; foreclose through agent)
- Eaton v. Federal Nat. Mortg. Ass’n, 462 Mass. 569 (Mass. 2012) (foreclosing mortgagee must hold mortgage and note; agent may stand in shoes)
- U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Ibanez, 458 Mass. 637 (Mass. 2011) (notes and mortgagee relationship required for foreclosure)
