George v. Social Security Administration, Commissioner
2:11-cv-03518
N.D. Ala.Jul 20, 2012Background
- claimant James Darren George sought judicial review of the Commissioner’s denial of disability benefits under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
- The court reviews the SSA decision only for substantial evidence and correct legal standards.
- The ALJ found claimant’s impairments could cause symptoms but his pain and limitations were not fully credible.
- The ALJ credited the consultative exam (Dr. Jariwala) over the treating physician (Dr. Gibson) and did not give controlling weight to Dr. Gibson’s total disability opinions.
- The ALJ considered claimant’s receipt of unemployment benefits as one factor in credibility, consistent with Cleveland v. Policy Management Systems Corp. and my own memorandum.
- The decision ultimately affirmed the Commissioner, with costs taxed against claimant.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment benefits and credibility | George argues unemployment claims undermine credibility. | Astrue seeks proper consideration as one factor, not a dispositive measure. | ALJ properly weighed unemployment benefits as one credibility factor. |
| Subjective pain testimony | George asserts his pain was fully credible and supported. | ALJ found inconsistencies with history and MDC evidence. | ALJ’s rejection of full pain credibility supported by substantial evidence. |
| Weight of treating physician | Gibson’s total disability opinion should be given controlling weight. | ALJ properly weighed and found reasons to discount it in light of other evidence. | ALJ gave greater weight to Jariwala and adequately explained why Gibson’s opinion was not controlling. |
| Hypothetical to vocational expert | ALJ should have posed a hypothetical including all limitations. | VE testimony not required if claimant can perform sedentary work. | No VE testimony required; ALJ not obliged to hold separate hearing. |
| Cleveland/CRISTAUDO memorandum application | Cleveland and Cristaudo memo require careful handling of unemployment evidence. | ALJ applied controlling authority appropriately. | ALJ’s approach consistent with Cleveland and the Cristaudo memorandum. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cleveland v. Policy Management Systems Corp., 526 U.S. 795 (1999) (unemployment and disability claims can be consistent; need explanation for inconsistencies)
- Carmickle v. Commissioner, SSA, 533 F.3d 1155 (9th Cir. 2008) (unemployment benefits credibility factor in SSA analysis)
- Schmidt v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 737 (7th Cir. 2005) (unemployment applications can affect credibility assessment)
- Workman v. Commissioner, 105 F. App’x 794 (6th Cir. 2004) (applications for unemployment and disability benefits inherently inconsistent)
- Hale v. Bowen, 831 F.2d 1007 (11th Cir. 1987) (requires explicit reasons when rejecting pain testimony)
- Edwards v. Sullivan, 937 F.2d 580 (11th Cir. 1991) (framework for proving disability with objective and subjective evidence)
- Landry v. Heckler, 782 F.2d 1551 (11th Cir. 1986) (pain standard requires objective corroboration or explanation)
- Phillips v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1232 (11th Cir. 2004) (weighting of medical opinions; reserved issues)
- Cowart v. Schweiker, 662 F.2d 731 (11th Cir. 1981) (duty to develop a full and fair record)
