160 So. 3d 533
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2015Background
- Appellant Innocent Gedehomme was convicted of sexual battery (person over 12, no serious bodily injury) and sentenced to ten years' prison; this is an Anders appeal.
- Appellate counsel filed a no-merit Anders brief; Gedehomme filed a pro se Rule 3.800(b)(2) motion to correct sentencing errors challenging two costs: a $100 public defender fee and $200 investigatory costs.
- The trial court struck Gedehomme’s pro se motion on the ground he was represented/counseled when it was filed, citing Coffelt.
- The Second District directed briefing on whether striking the motion was error and on the substantive cost challenges; the State conceded error as to striking the motion and the public defender fee procedural issue.
- The court held the 3.800(b)(2) motion was the proper vehicle to preserve review of costs and concluded the motion should have been considered on the merits.
- The court reversed the cost order: (1) the $100 public defender fee may only be reimposed after proper notice and an opportunity to be heard; (2) the $200 investigatory fee lacked competent, substantial evidence and may not stand unless properly substantiated on remand.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly struck pro se Rule 3.800(b)(2) motion because appellant was represented | Gedehomme: Pro se motion was timely and Anders appellate counsel does not constitute "counsel" for purposes of striking the motion; court should decide motion on merits | State: Court relied on precedent allowing striking when defendant is represented | Court: Striking was error; Anders representation does not bar timely pro se 3.800(b)(2) filings and the motion should be considered on the merits |
| Whether the $100 public defender fee was properly imposed without hearing/notice | Gedehomme: He was not given notice or opportunity to be heard as required by statute | State: Conceded error on procedural grounds | Court: Reversed; fee may be reimposed only after proper notice and opportunity to be heard |
| Whether the $200 investigatory costs were supported by competent, substantial evidence | Gedehomme: Fee is not supported by evidence; Sheriff's affidavit shows a flat $200 with zeros for individualized items | State: Affidavit from Manatee County Sheriff suffices to support costs | Court: Reversed; the flat $200 fee lacks statutory or ordinance support and is not competent, substantial evidence; investigatory costs may be reimposed only if properly substantiated on remand |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (framework for no‑merit appellate briefing)
- In re Anders Briefs, 581 So. 2d 149 (Fla. 1991) (state guidance on handling Anders appeals)
- Jackson v. State, 983 So. 2d 562 (Fla. 2008) (Rule 3.800(b)(2) is proper vehicle to challenge erroneous costs)
- Coffelt v. State, 905 So. 2d 269 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (standing precedent on striking pro se filings when represented)
- Lopez v. State, 905 So. 2d 1045 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) (counseled status and pro se filings; addressed in subsequent decisions)
- McMillan v. State, 8 So. 3d 1237 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009) (notice and opportunity to be heard required before imposing public defender fee)
- Pifer v. State, 59 So. 3d 225 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011) (later discussion affecting precedents on counsel status)
