Gboweh Dickson George v. State
446 S.W.3d 490
Tex. App.2014Background
- George was convicted of murder and sentenced to 75 years in prison by a Harris County trial court.
- The offense involved shooting at an apartment where a child victim and others were present; the 11-year-old was killed, and others were injured.
- During pretrial and trial, George intermittently disrupted proceedings, interrupted witnesses, and refused to communicate with counsel and the court.
- The court conducted an informal competency assessment and ultimately determined there was no evidence of incompetence, denying a formal competency hearing.
- George was removed from the courtroom and placed in a holdover cell at various times, with the court attempting to preserve his rights while maintaining trial order.
- The State introduced numerous photographs, including images of the victim, which the court admitted over defense objections; the trial proceeded to verdict and punishment phase.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there an informal competency inquiry. | George claims the court did not engage in informal inquiry. | State contends inquiry occurred, but no formal hearing needed absent evidence of incompetence. | No error; informal inquiry found no incompetence. |
| Exclusion from the courtroom. | George argues removal violated right to be present and was unnecessary. | State relies on Allen to justify removal for disruptive conduct. | No reversible error; court did not abuse discretion. |
| Mistrial denial. | George contends ongoing misconduct tainted the jury requiring mistrial. | State argues alternative measures sufficed and no extreme prejudice remained. | No abuse of discretion; mistrial denied. |
| Jury instruction on absence. | George requests instruction to disregard his absence during guilt phase and punishment. | No binding authority required such instruction; defendant cannot create reversible error by own conduct. | No error; instruction not required. |
| Evidentiary photographs. | Photographs were inflammatory and prejudicial to the defense. | Photos depicted the reality of the offense and aided jurors; probative value outweighed prejudice. | Photographs properly admitted; no abuse of discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Luna v. State, 268 S.W.3d 594 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (informal competency inquiry; deference to trial court findings)
- Turner v. State, 422 S.W.3d 676 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (competency standard and evaluation guidance)
- Ex parte LaHood, 401 S.W.3d 45 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (informal inquiry scope and evidence standard)
- Moore v. State, 999 S.W.2d 385 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (disruptive demeanor not probative of incompetence)
- Chamberlain v. State, 998 S.W.2d 230 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (photographs as probative scene evidence; nondispositive prejudicial concerns)
- Beasley v. State, 634 S.W.2d 320 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982) (own misconduct cannot create reversible error)
