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8:20-cv-02978
M.D. Fla.
Mar 31, 2022
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Background:

  • Plaintiff Spaso Gavric, a former car salesman, sued Regal Automotive Group alleging unpaid compensation; claims included Count I (FLSA minimum-wage), Count II (Florida Minimum Wage Act), and state common-law commission/wage claims (Counts III–V).
  • Three opt-in plaintiffs later joined but were directed to arbitrate; the case proceeded through discovery and mediation to an impasse.
  • In March 2022 the parties informed the court they reached a settlement in principle and filed a Joint Motion to dismiss Count I (FLSA claim); they executed a written Agreement resolving Counts II–V but expressly excluded Count I from that Agreement.
  • Parties contend the state minimum-wage settlement (Counts II–V) effectively resolves any FLSA claim, that little or no FLSA recovery remains, and therefore dismissal of Count I is appropriate.
  • The court determined Lynn’s Food requires judicial scrutiny of FLSA settlements and found the unsubmitted Agreement likely "contaminates" the FLSA resolution (because Count II is also a minimum-wage claim); the court therefore deferred ruling and ordered the parties to submit the written settlement by April 8, 2022.

Issues:

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the court may dismiss the FLSA claim based on the parties' joint motion Gavric seeks dismissal because FLSA damages are small and risks of litigation outweigh benefits Regal concurs; both say state settlement de facto precludes FLSA recovery and no FLSA funds are allocated Court deferred ruling; required settlement submission for review under Lynn's Food before dismissing Count I
Whether the parties may withhold the non-FLSA settlement from the court Parties contend non-FLSA settlement need not be filed and does not require court approval Same: confidentiality and separate treatment warranted Court held non-FLSA agreement may not be kept secret if it affects FLSA claim; directed submission because terms appear to "contaminate" FLSA resolution
Whether absence of funds allocated to the FLSA claim obviates judicial scrutiny Plaintiff argues no compromise exists because no money was paid for Count I Defendant likewise argues no monies will be owed under FLSA given state settlement Court rejected that position; required information and review to prevent an end-run around FLSA protections

Key Cases Cited

  • Lynn’s Food Stores, Inc. v. United States, 679 F.2d 1350 (11th Cir. 1982) (district courts must scrutinize and approve FLSA settlements)
  • Goldsby v. Renosol Seating, LLC, 294 F.R.D. 649 (S.D. Ala. 2013) (courts may require additional information about plaintiff’s decision to dismiss FLSA claims)
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Case Details

Case Name: Gavric v. Regal Automotive Group, Inc.
Court Name: District Court, M.D. Florida
Date Published: Mar 31, 2022
Citation: 8:20-cv-02978
Docket Number: 8:20-cv-02978
Court Abbreviation: M.D. Fla.
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    Gavric v. Regal Automotive Group, Inc., 8:20-cv-02978