Gaspar Esparza Rodriguez v. Eric Holder, Jr.
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21735
| 5th Cir. | 2012Background
- Rodriguez is a Mexican citizen admitted as a lawful permanent resident in 1995.
- In 2001 he was convicted of two Texas misdemeanors: burglary of a vehicle (§30.04(a)) and assault (§22.01), receiving 60 days’ jail for each.
- He returned to Mexico after serving and later sought admission to the U.S. as a permanent resident in 2010.
- The DHS charged him as inadmissible under § 212(a)(2)(A)(i)(I) for a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT) based on his assault conviction.
- An IJ ruled that the assault was a CIMT, denied cancellation of removal, and ordered his removal; the BIA denied his appeal, and Rodriguez appealed to the Fifth Circuit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Texas § 22.01(a)(1) assault is a CIMT | Rodriguez argues the record does not establish CIMT under the statute. | Government contends the conviction falls within CIMT after the modified categorical approach. | Yes; § 22.01(a)(1) can be a CIMT under the modified categorical approach. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rodriguez-Castro v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 316 (5th Cir. 2005) (delegated interpretation of CIMT and Chevron deference framework)
- In re Solon, 24 I. & N. Dec. 239 (BIA 2007) (assault statutes with offensive or provocative contact not categorically CIMT)
- Bianco v. Holder, 624 F.3d 265 (5th Cir. 2010) (record-of-conviction definition under modified categorical approach)
- Aldape-Garcia v. Holder, 472 F. App’x 304 (5th Cir. 2012) (unpublished disposition on § 22.01 CIMT precedents)
- Calderon-Dominguez v. Mukasey, 261 F. App’x 671 (5th Cir. 2008) (application of modified categorical approach to CIMT analysis)
- Mustafaj v. Holder, 369 F. App’x 163 (2d Cir. 2010) (reasonableness of BIA’s CIMT construction under Chevron)
- Smalley v. Ashcroft, 354 F.3d 332 (5th Cir. 2003) (de novo review of CIMT determinations by BIA)
- Nguyen v. Reno, 211 F.3d 692 (1st Cir. 2000) (assault requires aggravating factors for CIMT designation)
