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Gaspar Esparza Rodriguez v. Eric Holder, Jr.
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21735
| 5th Cir. | 2012
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Background

  • Rodriguez is a Mexican citizen admitted as a lawful permanent resident in 1995.
  • In 2001 he was convicted of two Texas misdemeanors: burglary of a vehicle (§30.04(a)) and assault (§22.01), receiving 60 days’ jail for each.
  • He returned to Mexico after serving and later sought admission to the U.S. as a permanent resident in 2010.
  • The DHS charged him as inadmissible under § 212(a)(2)(A)(i)(I) for a crime involving moral turpitude (CIMT) based on his assault conviction.
  • An IJ ruled that the assault was a CIMT, denied cancellation of removal, and ordered his removal; the BIA denied his appeal, and Rodriguez appealed to the Fifth Circuit.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Texas § 22.01(a)(1) assault is a CIMT Rodriguez argues the record does not establish CIMT under the statute. Government contends the conviction falls within CIMT after the modified categorical approach. Yes; § 22.01(a)(1) can be a CIMT under the modified categorical approach.

Key Cases Cited

  • Rodriguez-Castro v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 316 (5th Cir. 2005) (delegated interpretation of CIMT and Chevron deference framework)
  • In re Solon, 24 I. & N. Dec. 239 (BIA 2007) (assault statutes with offensive or provocative contact not categorically CIMT)
  • Bianco v. Holder, 624 F.3d 265 (5th Cir. 2010) (record-of-conviction definition under modified categorical approach)
  • Aldape-Garcia v. Holder, 472 F. App’x 304 (5th Cir. 2012) (unpublished disposition on § 22.01 CIMT precedents)
  • Calderon-Dominguez v. Mukasey, 261 F. App’x 671 (5th Cir. 2008) (application of modified categorical approach to CIMT analysis)
  • Mustafaj v. Holder, 369 F. App’x 163 (2d Cir. 2010) (reasonableness of BIA’s CIMT construction under Chevron)
  • Smalley v. Ashcroft, 354 F.3d 332 (5th Cir. 2003) (de novo review of CIMT determinations by BIA)
  • Nguyen v. Reno, 211 F.3d 692 (1st Cir. 2000) (assault requires aggravating factors for CIMT designation)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Gaspar Esparza Rodriguez v. Eric Holder, Jr.
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date Published: Oct 18, 2012
Citation: 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 21735
Docket Number: 11-60548
Court Abbreviation: 5th Cir.