Gary Mixon v. Greg Nelson, as Principal of Madex Capital, L.L.C. Nick DeFilippis, as Principal of Blue Star Capital Group, L.L.P. Michael Morini And Norman R. Zukis
03-15-00287-CV
| Tex. App. | Aug 6, 2015Background
- Appellees obtained a default judgment against Mixon in an underlying securities/fraud suit after substitute service was ordered at 116 Cave Circle, Boerne, Texas.
- Process server Vasquez filed an affidavit claiming he posted the citation and petition on the front door on November 2, 2013; Mixon denies ever receiving those documents.
- Mixon first learned of the underlying suit in September 2013 via a subpoena to his ex‑wife; he called the Travis County clerk in November and was told he had not been served.
- Default judgment entered January 17, 2014 awarding economic and punitive damages; notice was sent to Mixon’s prior addresses and Mixon did not learn of the judgment until June 2014.
- Mixon filed a bill of review claiming defective service; the trial court granted appellees’ no‑evidence summary judgment, dismissed the bill of review with prejudice, and awarded appellees attorneys’ fees.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Mixon produced more than a scintilla of evidence that he was never served | Mixon: his affidavit/deposition, ex‑wife’s declaration, and lack of receipt of process (call‑back card, court clerk inquiry) create fact issues on service | Appellees: process‑server affidavit and citation recitals establish service; no evidence to the contrary | Trial court granted no‑evidence SJ for appellees; Mixon argues reversal is required because his testimony and corroborating circumstantial evidence are "some evidence" of defective service |
| Whether appellees were entitled to attorneys’ fees for defending the bill of review | Mixon: no statutory or contractual basis; where bill of review is based solely on lack of service the respondent did not have to prove the underlying claim so fees are not recoverable | Appellees: claimed entitlement to fees (trial court awarded $6,120) without pointing to a statute/contract in the motion | Trial court awarded fees; Mixon argues award was an abuse of discretion because prevailing‑party fees require statutory/contractual authorization and Meece logic precludes fees when respondent did not have to prove the underlying claim |
Key Cases Cited
- Caldwell v. Barnes, 975 S.W.2d 535 (Tex. 1998) (lack of constitutionally required service dispenses with need to prove meritorious defense in a bill of review)
- Meece v. Moerbe, 631 S.W.2d 729 (Tex. 1982) (discussion whether prevailing party in bill of review may recover attorneys’ fees; fees tie to proving the underlying claim)
- Peralta v. Heights Med. Ctr., 485 U.S. 80 (U.S. 1988) (due process requires notice of suit and judgment)
- Sung Man Min v. Avila, 991 S.W.2d 495 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999) (petitioner's affidavit can be some evidence of defective service)
