Garland Miller v. United States
517 F. App'x 62
3rd Cir.2013Background
- Miller arrived at LSCI-Allenwood in April 2009 and faced a bunk-access issue due to a stool marked “NO STEP.”
- The stool slipped as Miller climbed down, causing injury to his left knee and subsequent surgery.
- Miller claimed the BOP denied Celebrex post-surgery, though prescribed by his physician.
- Miller filed an Administrative Tort Claim on January 4, 2010 seeking FTCA relief for multiple incidents, including the knee injury.
- The BOP advised filing the incidents separately and Miller never resubmitted; he did not receive a final agency denial, so exhaustion was not satisfied; the district court thus dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
- We affirm summarily as no substantial question presented.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Miller exhausted administrative remedies for FTCA claim | Miller exhausted by filing an Administrative Tort Claim | Failure to resubmit prevented final denial | Exhaustion not satisfied; final denial missing; dismissal proper |
| Whether FTCA exhaustion is jurisdictional | Exhaustion should allow suit upon denial | Exhaustion is jurisdictional | Exhaustion is jurisdictional and mandatory |
| Whether failure to obtain final denial defeats FTCA claim | Final denial was obtained through proper channels | No final denial due to incomplete resubmission | Final denial not obtained; dismissal proper |
| Whether district court correctly dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction | Dismissal would be premature; issues can be resolved | Lack of exhaustion deprives jurisdiction | District Court properly dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- White-Squire v. U.S. Postal Serv., 592 F.3d 453 (3d Cir. 2010) (FTCA exhaustion and jurisdictional requirements; strict construction)
- Roma v. United States, 344 F.3d 352 (3d Cir. 2003) (finality requires exhaustion of administrative remedies)
- Pinho v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 193 (3d Cir. 2005) (final denial required before filing suit)
