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Garland Miller v. United States
517 F. App'x 62
3rd Cir.
2013
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Background

  • Miller arrived at LSCI-Allenwood in April 2009 and faced a bunk-access issue due to a stool marked “NO STEP.”
  • The stool slipped as Miller climbed down, causing injury to his left knee and subsequent surgery.
  • Miller claimed the BOP denied Celebrex post-surgery, though prescribed by his physician.
  • Miller filed an Administrative Tort Claim on January 4, 2010 seeking FTCA relief for multiple incidents, including the knee injury.
  • The BOP advised filing the incidents separately and Miller never resubmitted; he did not receive a final agency denial, so exhaustion was not satisfied; the district court thus dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
  • We affirm summarily as no substantial question presented.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Miller exhausted administrative remedies for FTCA claim Miller exhausted by filing an Administrative Tort Claim Failure to resubmit prevented final denial Exhaustion not satisfied; final denial missing; dismissal proper
Whether FTCA exhaustion is jurisdictional Exhaustion should allow suit upon denial Exhaustion is jurisdictional Exhaustion is jurisdictional and mandatory
Whether failure to obtain final denial defeats FTCA claim Final denial was obtained through proper channels No final denial due to incomplete resubmission Final denial not obtained; dismissal proper
Whether district court correctly dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction Dismissal would be premature; issues can be resolved Lack of exhaustion deprives jurisdiction District Court properly dismissed

Key Cases Cited

  • White-Squire v. U.S. Postal Serv., 592 F.3d 453 (3d Cir. 2010) (FTCA exhaustion and jurisdictional requirements; strict construction)
  • Roma v. United States, 344 F.3d 352 (3d Cir. 2003) (finality requires exhaustion of administrative remedies)
  • Pinho v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 193 (3d Cir. 2005) (final denial required before filing suit)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Garland Miller v. United States
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Date Published: Apr 8, 2013
Citation: 517 F. App'x 62
Docket Number: 12-2745
Court Abbreviation: 3rd Cir.