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Gaither, Ex Parte Michael Wayne
387 S.W.3d 643
Tex. Crim. App.
2012
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Background

  • Applicant Gaither pled guilty to burglary and engaging in organized criminal activity in July 2011; sentences were ordered concurrent but stacked on a 2006 burglary sentence; plea agreement waived appellate rights.
  • Applicant filed an 11.07 habeas corpus application March 28, 2012 alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel for misinforming about sentences and failing to object to consecutiveness.
  • Trial judge found applicant understood plea terms and was satisfied with counsel; judge explained and questioned applicant about representation.
  • Evidentiary hearing showed counsel explained plea offer, applicant initialed the offer form, and counsel stated he never advised concurrent sentencing; objections to consecutive sentences would have been futile.
  • Trial court found applicant’s habeas filing false and that relief should be denied; Court of Criminal Appeals adopted supplemental findings concluding no coercion or erroneous information, and that applicant abused the writ; court ordered denial and noted stacking rule and writ-abuse consequences.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial counsel was ineffective for misinforming about sentence run-consecutively Gaither claims coercion based on erroneous information Gaither knew sentences would run consecutively; no coercion No; lack of ineffective assistance; information was not erroneous
Whether failure to object to consecutive sentences was ineffective Counsel failed to object due to misinformation Objections would have been futile; sentences consistent with plea No; non-misleading advice; no deficient performance
Whether applicant abused the writ by providing false information in the application Gaither事实 claims a truthful basis Applicant provided false information; perjury Yes; abused the writ; relief denied and writ dismissed as frivolous and for abuse
Waiver and final disposition of the writ in light of plea terms Waiver of appellate rights forecloses relief Waiver valid; relief denied for frivolous filing; additional consequences apply Denied; writ frivolous; abuse of writ confirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • Ex parte Jones, 97 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (affirms perjury and writ-abuse principles in habeas filings)
  • Middaugh v. State, 683 S.W.2d 713 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (perjury and writ-abuse considerations in ex parte proceedings)
  • Ex parte Emmons, 660 S.W.2d 106 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (discusses abuse of the writ and safeguards against unwarranted filings)
  • Ex parte Clore, 690 S.W.2d 899 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (relates to writ standards and conduct in habeas proceedings)
  • Ex parte Baker, 185 S.W.3d 894 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (precedes admonitions on writ procedures and integrity of filings)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Gaither, Ex Parte Michael Wayne
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Dec 12, 2012
Citation: 387 S.W.3d 643
Docket Number: AP-76,896
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.