Gaither, Ex Parte Michael Wayne
387 S.W.3d 643
Tex. Crim. App.2012Background
- Applicant Gaither pled guilty to burglary and engaging in organized criminal activity in July 2011; sentences were ordered concurrent but stacked on a 2006 burglary sentence; plea agreement waived appellate rights.
- Applicant filed an 11.07 habeas corpus application March 28, 2012 alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel for misinforming about sentences and failing to object to consecutiveness.
- Trial judge found applicant understood plea terms and was satisfied with counsel; judge explained and questioned applicant about representation.
- Evidentiary hearing showed counsel explained plea offer, applicant initialed the offer form, and counsel stated he never advised concurrent sentencing; objections to consecutive sentences would have been futile.
- Trial court found applicant’s habeas filing false and that relief should be denied; Court of Criminal Appeals adopted supplemental findings concluding no coercion or erroneous information, and that applicant abused the writ; court ordered denial and noted stacking rule and writ-abuse consequences.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for misinforming about sentence run-consecutively | Gaither claims coercion based on erroneous information | Gaither knew sentences would run consecutively; no coercion | No; lack of ineffective assistance; information was not erroneous |
| Whether failure to object to consecutive sentences was ineffective | Counsel failed to object due to misinformation | Objections would have been futile; sentences consistent with plea | No; non-misleading advice; no deficient performance |
| Whether applicant abused the writ by providing false information in the application | Gaither事实 claims a truthful basis | Applicant provided false information; perjury | Yes; abused the writ; relief denied and writ dismissed as frivolous and for abuse |
| Waiver and final disposition of the writ in light of plea terms | Waiver of appellate rights forecloses relief | Waiver valid; relief denied for frivolous filing; additional consequences apply | Denied; writ frivolous; abuse of writ confirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Jones, 97 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (affirms perjury and writ-abuse principles in habeas filings)
- Middaugh v. State, 683 S.W.2d 713 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (perjury and writ-abuse considerations in ex parte proceedings)
- Ex parte Emmons, 660 S.W.2d 106 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (discusses abuse of the writ and safeguards against unwarranted filings)
- Ex parte Clore, 690 S.W.2d 899 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (relates to writ standards and conduct in habeas proceedings)
- Ex parte Baker, 185 S.W.3d 894 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (precedes admonitions on writ procedures and integrity of filings)
