FWDSL & ASSOCIATES, LP VS. RICHARD BEREZANSKY (F-033373-15, SOMERSET COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-5385-15T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Dec 5, 2017Background
- FWDSL purchased a 2013 tax sale certificate on Richard and Donna Berezansky’s Manville home and, after the statutory waiting period and paying municipal taxes, filed foreclosure in October 2015.
- The State held a $70,000 judgment against Richard Berezansky that affected title.
- Before redemption period expired, Bandi Property Group moved to intervene and redeem, asserting a profit‑sharing agreement with the Berezanskys and claiming title.
- Under the agreement Bandi would pay liens/judgments (approx. $43,000 in tax liens plus the $70,000 judgment), pay the Berezanskys $10,000, permit rent‑free occupancy through July 2, 2016, improve and sell the property, and split net proceeds 35% to Bandi / 65% to the Berezanskys.
- Chancery Judge Goodzeit found Bandi’s consideration was not nominal and permitted intervention and redemption; FWDSL appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether profit‑sharing agreements are per se barred by N.J.S.A. 54:5‑89.1 | Such agreements are contrary to public policy and should be invalidated | Cronecker permits third‑party arrangements so long as consideration is more than nominal | Profit‑sharing agreements are not per se forbidden; validity depends on whether consideration is nominal |
| Whether Bandi’s consideration was nominal | Bandi’s obligations are illusory; payments will be recouped and owners effectively pay by losing equity | Bandi provided real, tangible benefits (cash, lien/judgment satisfaction, occupancy, improvements, and a 65% share) | Consideration was more than nominal — $10,000 upfront and other obligations are substantial |
| Whether nominality should be judged by strict mathematical tests | Plaintiff urges percentage/economic‑realities tests to show nominality | Defendant: court should apply an all‑the‑circumstances, owner‑focused test from Cronecker | Court rejects strict formulas and applies flexible, circumstance‑driven test focused on benefit to owner |
| Whether Wattles/Bron control and mandate invalidation here | Plaintiff contends Wattles/Bron require invalidation when owner’s recovery is small | Defendant: Cronecker refines those precedents and allows arrangements that provide meaningful relief | Court applies Cronecker and finds Wattles/Bron do not mandate invalidation in all profit‑sharing cases |
Key Cases Cited
- Bron v. Weintraub, 42 N.J. 87 (1964) (criticized ‘‘heir‑hunting’’ and informed legislative response restricting nominal‑consideration interventions)
- Wattles v. Plotts, 120 N.J. 444 (1990) (interpreting statutory bar on interventions based on nominal consideration)
- Simon v. Cronecker, 189 N.J. 304 (2007) (adopts flexible, under‑all‑the‑circumstances nominal‑consideration test and permits third‑party financing that gives meaningful relief)
- Savage v. Weissman, 355 N.J. Super. 429 (App. Div. 2002) (endorsed percentage test rejected by Cronecker)
- Corestates/N.J. Nat’l Bank v. Charles Schaefer Sons, Inc., 386 N.J. Super. 554 (App. Div. 2006) (discussed economic‑realities and windfall tests rejected by Cronecker)
