Freeman v. Hoffman-La Roche, Inc.
300 Neb. 47
| Neb. | 2018Background
- Plaintiff Aimee Freeman sued Roche for product liability, alleging Accutane (isotretinoin) caused her inflammatory bowel disease (ultimately characterized as Crohn’s disease).
- Freeman intended to prove general and specific causation through expert Dr. David B. Sachar, who applied a weight-of-the-evidence methodology reviewing animal studies, case reports, and epidemiology.
- Roche moved in limine under Daubert/Schafersman to exclude Sachar’s causation testimony as methodologically unreliable; the district court held a evidentiary hearing.
- The district court excluded Sachar’s testimony, finding he cherry-picked favorable studies, applied inconsistent standards, and reached a conclusion-driven opinion.
- After exclusion, Roche moved for summary judgment; the court granted it because Freeman lacked admissible expert evidence to prove causation and therefore could not create a genuine issue of material fact.
- Freeman appealed, arguing the court exceeded its gatekeeping role and required too much of her expert; the Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court improperly excluded plaintiff’s expert under Daubert/Schafersman | Freeman: court demanded too much and should have left weight/credibility to the jury | Roche: Sachar’s methodology was unreliable and conclusion-driven, warranting exclusion | Court: No abuse of discretion—methodology unreliably applied and excluded appropriately |
| Whether Sachar employed an accepted methodology for causation | Freeman: Sachar used an accepted weight-of-the-evidence approach | Roche: Even if method accepted, it was applied inconsistently and selectively | Court: Weight-of-evidence is accepted, but Sachar’s application was unreliable (cherry-picking) |
| Whether exclusion of expert testimony precluded a genuine issue of material fact on causation | Freeman: Expert would have created a fact issue | Roche: Without admissible expert proof, no evidence of causation remains | Court: Without expert admissible causation evidence, no genuine issue exists; summary judgment proper |
| Whether internal Roche documents or label constituted admission of causation | Freeman: Company documents and label show Roche admitted causal association | Roche: Documents show only association/temporal link, not causation | Court: Documents show association not causation; do not substitute for admissible expert proof |
Key Cases Cited
- Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharm., 509 U.S. 579 (1993) (trial courts must assess reliability and relevance of expert scientific testimony)
- Schafersman v. Agland Coop, 262 Neb. 215 (2001) (Nebraska’s gatekeeping standard aligned with Daubert)
- King v. Burlington N. Santa Fe Ry. Co., 277 Neb. 203 (2009) (weight-of-the-evidence methodology recognized for causation inquiries)
- Roskop Dairy v. GEA Farm Tech., 292 Neb. 148 (2015) (failure of proof on an essential element renders other facts immaterial)
