Fredianelli v. Jenkins
931 F. Supp. 2d 1001
N.D. Cal.2013Background
- Defendants move for summary judgment on all six causes of action in Fredianelli’s FAC related to his involvement with Third Eye Blind from 1993-1994 and 2000-2009.
- Plaintiff seeks breach of contract, quantum meruit, constructive trust, accounting, and declaratory relief on copyright and trademark ownership.
- Court grants summary judgment on all counts except breach of contract and accounting to the extent they are premised on not receiving his full share of net touring revenues.
- The operative agreement (the Interim/Management Agreement) and its execution status are disputed; no signed final agreement was produced.
- Godtland acted as Band manager; questions exist as to authority (actual, ostensible) and Band consent to bind the Band to the Agreement.
- Court evaluates whether Plaintiff was a co-owner or partner, or merely an employee with a revenue share, affecting fiduciary duties and remedies.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Existence of a contract creating co-ownership | Plaintiff claims the Agreement granted co-ownership of the Band. | No binding contract; no mutual consent or written signing; agreement not executed by all. | No binding contract; no mutual consent to be bound. |
| Agency authority to bind Band to the Agreement | Godtland could bind the Band on Plaintiff’s behalf. | Godtland lacked actual/ostensible authority; no ratification. | No binding agency authority; no binding contract via Godtland. |
| Existence of a partnership by conduct | Band conduct implied a partnership with profit-sharing and control by Plaintiff. | No clear evidence Plaintiff had control or shared management; Band acted through Jenkins. | No partnership established. |
| Breach of contract and entitlement to net touring revenue | Plaintiff was entitled to 25%-30% of net touring revenue from 2003 onward and full accounting. | No contractual basis shown; records incomplete; Plaintiff’s share contested. | Breach viable only to extent of net touring revenue sharing; other breach theories barred. |
| Accounting and requested relief | An accounting is needed to determine proper profit shares. | No co-ownership; insufficient basis for accounting. | Accounting granted only to the extent tied to net touring revenue sharing; otherwise denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Acoustics, Inc. v. Trepte Constr. Co., 14 Cal.App.3d 887 (Cal. App. Dist. 1st 1971) (elements of contract formation and enforceability)
- 1-800 Contacts, Inc. v. Steinberg, 107 Cal.App.4th 568 (Cal. App. 6th Dist. 2003) (fiduciary duty and partnership considerations)
- Wolf v. Superior Court, 107 Cal.App.4th 25 (Cal. App. Dist. 2nd 2003) (burden shifting in accounting where records are controlled by defendant)
- Columbia Pictures Corp. v. De Toth, 87 Cal.App.2d 620 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1948) (oral agreements and binding effect when terms agreed and intention to be bound exists)
- Kerr Glass Mfg. Corp. v. Elizabeth Arden Sales Corp., 61 Cal.App.2d 55 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1943) (where promises are reserved for future agreement, not binding)
- Banner Ent., Inc. v. Super. Ct. (Alchemy Filmworks, Inc.), 62 Cal.App.4th 348 (Cal. App. 2d Dist. 1998) (mutual intent of oral agreement assessed from surrounding circumstances)
