Frederick v. City of Falls City
295 Neb. 795
| Neb. | 2017Background
- Plaintiff David Leon Frederick, a Richardson County resident, requested records from Falls City and EDGE in August 2012 regarding a proposed grain terminal; Falls City produced some records but EDGE refused, claiming it was not a public entity.
- Frederick sued seeking a writ of mandamus to compel production; this Court earlier held EDGE was not the functional equivalent of a city agency and its records were not public under §84-712.01, reversing the district court.
- In December 2015 Frederick moved under Neb. Rev. Stat. §25-2001 (or equity) to vacate/ reopen the district court case, alleging Falls City had withheld additional documents in its possession that would have allowed him to pursue Open Meetings Act violations.
- A disputed meeting notice (missing from Falls City’s production but later obtained in a different case) showed inconsistent meeting times with the minutes; Frederick argued the notice would have enabled other remedies.
- The district court denied Frederick’s motion to reopen; Frederick appealed the denial and assignment that EDGE should not have been dismissed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused discretion by denying motion to reopen | Frederick: He could not have known records were withheld and the newly discovered Falls City documents would have enabled relief (Open Meetings Act enforcement) | Falls City/EDGE: Frederick had opportunity to inspect city records earlier; the newly offered documents are not material to EDGE’s status or the prior mandamus claim | Court: No abuse of discretion; motion to reopen properly denied because new evidence was not material to the issue whether EDGE’s records were public |
| Whether newly discovered Falls City documents would alter prior holding on EDGE’s public-records status | Frederick: The documents (meeting notice) would show violations and affect outcome | Defendants: Documents relate to Falls City actions, not EDGE’s relationship to the city; they do not change EDGE’s private status | Court: Documents do not affect EDGE’s functional-equivalence analysis; not material |
Key Cases Cited
- Frederick v. City of Falls City, 289 Neb. 864, 857 N.W.2d 569 (prior decision holding EDGE not a public agency)
- State v. Stricklin, 290 Neb. 542, 861 N.W.2d 367 (discussing materiality standard for reopening)
- Corman v. Musselman, 232 Neb. 159, 439 N.W.2d 781 (standard of review for motions to reopen)
- Myhra v. Myhra, 16 Neb. App. 920, 756 N.W.2d 528 (factors for reopening a case)
- Jessen v. DeFord, 3 Neb. App. 940, 536 N.W.2d 68 (factors considered when reopening to admit additional evidence)
