Frederick and Sandra Dunmore v. Chicago Title Insurance Company
400 S.W.3d 635
Tex. App.2013Background
- July 30, 2001, Dunmores agreed to purchase Lots 8 and 9 from Long; Chicago Title was escrow agent and insured Lot 9 only.
- Deed 1 and related documents referenced only Lot 9; Deed of Trust 1 encumbered Lot 9; taxes were paid/escrowed for Lot 9.
- January 25, 2003, Deed of Trust 2 referenced Lot 9 and was filed April 11, 2003.
- October 16, 2009 taxing authorities sued Long for delinquent taxes on Lot 8; Dunmores and Long became parties/cross-claimants against Chicago Title.
- Warranty Deed 2 executed July 16, 2010 to include Lot 8, filed December 30, 2010; Chicago Title reimbursed Long’s attorney’s fees; cross-claim against Chicago Title filed January–March 2011.
- Trial court granted summary judgment for Chicago Title on limitations; final judgment in rem against Lot 8 issued; Dunmores appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether summary judgment on limitations was proper. | Dunmores argued extended limitations via correction deed and discovery rule tolling. | Chicago Title argued accrual from August 24, 2001, and no tolling. | Limitations valid; accrual on August 24, 2001; discovery rule not applicable. |
| Whether the discovery rule tolled accrual for the claims. | Dunmores contend fiduciary duty prevented discovery of injury until Warranty Deed 2 filed (Dec. 30, 2010). | Chicago Title contends discovery occurred at or before 2001 closing; no tolling. | Discovery rule did not toll accrual; injury not inherently undiscoverable. |
| Whether final judgment describing appellants as in rem was proper or waived. | Dunmores argue error in final judgment describing them as defendants in rem. | Appellants failed to provide adequate argument or authority; waived issue. | Appellants waived this issue; judgment affirmed on other grounds. |
Key Cases Cited
- Murphy v. Campbell, 964 S.W.2d 265 (Tex. 1997) (legal-injury rule applies to accrual)
- Stine v. Stewart, 80 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. 2002) (contract accrues on breach; four-year limit applies)
- Pollard v. Hanschen, 315 S.W.3d 636 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010) (four-year limitations for contract and fiduciary claims)
- Exxon Corp. v. Emerald Oil & Gas Co., 348 S.W.3d 194 (Tex. 2011) (general accrual rules; discovery-related tolling considerations)
- Proulx v. Wells, 235 S.W.3d 213 (Tex. 2007) (negligence accrual; per curiam)
- KPMG Peat Marwick v. Harrison Cnty. Hous. Fin. Corp., 988 S.W.2d 746 (Tex. 1999) (limitations(burden to prove accrual and negate discovery))
- Shell Oil Co. v. Ross, 356 S.W.3d 924 (Tex. 2011) (discovery rule applicability; inherently undiscoverable injury)
- Altai, Ltd. v. Horwood, 918 S.W.2d 453 (Tex. 1996) (fiduciary-duty discovery considerations; inherently undiscoverable injuries)
- S.V. v. R.V., 933 S.W.2d 1 (Tex. 1996) (fiduciary-duty breach accrual; undiscoverable injuries)
- First City Mortg. Co. v. Gillis, 694 S.W.2d 144 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1985) (signing agreements; knowledge of terms and legal effect)
- Heath Ins. Brokers of Tex., L.P. v. Wells, 235 S.W.3d 376 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2007) (discovery rule in broker/insured context)
