Frederic Scott Deaver v. Riddhi Desai and Shilpi Pankaj Desai
14-14-00683-CV
Tex.Dec 3, 2015Background
- In 2006–2011 Scott Deaver created and maintained a critical website about attorney Riddhi Desai and her daughter Shilpi, alleging misconduct and identity theft and seeking disbarment/criminal charges.
- The website contained lengthy blog-style posts, accusations about legal and criminal misconduct, and disparaging/generalized statements about persons of Indian origin and the legal profession.
- In 2014 Riddhi and Shilpi sued Deaver for defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED), and civil theft; Deaver moved to dismiss under the Texas Anti‑SLAPP statute (TCPA).
- The trial court denied Deaver’s Anti‑SLAPP motion; Deaver appealed interlocutorily. He argued the website communications were covered by the TCPA and also asserted affirmative defenses including statutes of limitations.
- The Court of Appeals found the website communications were communications on matters of public concern and thus triggered the TCPA for the defamation and IIED claims, but the civil‑theft claim was not shown to be based on protected conduct.
- The court further held Deaver met his burden to prove statutes of limitations barred the defamation and IIED claims as pleaded, requiring dismissal of those claims and remand for further proceedings as to remaining claims and counterclaims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the TCPA applies to statements on Deaver’s website | Desais: statements are not a matter of public concern or are commercially exempt | Deaver: website statements are communications on matters of public concern (free speech) | TCPA applies to defamation and IIED claims based on the website; civil‑theft claim not shown to be covered |
| Whether commercial‑speech exemption defeats TCPA coverage | Desais: site was used to extort/blackmail (commercial) | Deaver: not primarily engaged in selling goods/services; exemption not proven | Exemption not established; TCPA still applies |
| Whether Desais met their TCPA burden (prima facie proof) | Desais relied on pleadings and affidavits to show defamation and IIED elements | Deaver: even if prima facie shown, statutes of limitations bar claims | Even assuming prima facie proof, Desais produced no evidence to overcome limitations; claims dismissed |
| Whether statutes of limitations bar the defamation and IIED claims | Desais: (on rehearing) later postings/letters in 2014 restarted accrual or republished statements | Deaver: website last updated 2011; defamation accrues at publication; IIED accrues earlier based on 2011 contact | Court: limitations ran; later alleged postings would be separate causes of action and do not revive older claims; defamation and IIED (as pleaded) are time‑barred and must be dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Perry v. Cohen, 272 S.W.3d 585 (Tex. 2008) (appellate briefs construed liberally to preserve review)
- Rehak Creative Servs., Inc. v. Witt, 404 S.W.3d 716 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2013) (TCPA standards and de novo review principles)
- In re Lipsky, 460 S.W.3d 579 (Tex. 2015) (definition of clear and specific evidence and prima facie under TCPA)
- Avila v. Larrea, 394 S.W.3d 646 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012) (communications about a lawyer’s handling of cases constitute matters of public concern)
- Velocity Databank, Inc. v. Shell Offshore, Inc., 456 S.W.3d 605 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2014) (internet publication accrues defamation cause of action at online publication)
- Lippincott v. Whisenhunt, 462 S.W.3d 507 (Tex. 2015) (TCPA can apply to private communications)
- Zurita v. Lombana, 322 S.W.3d 463 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010) (IIED statute of limitations)
- Hoffman‑La Roche Inc. v. Zeltwanger, 144 S.W.3d 438 (Tex. 2004) (elements required for IIED claim)
- GTE Southwest, Inc. v. Bruce, 998 S.W.2d 605 (Tex. 1999) (severity standard for emotional distress damages)
