Frazier v. Buckner
1:24-cv-00071
E.D. Mo.Jun 5, 2024Background
- Will Frazier, Jr. is an inmate convicted of assault in 2017 and sentenced to 15 years in prison.
- Frazier previously filed a federal habeas corpus petition in 2022 (Frazier I), challenging the same conviction.
- The court dismissed the 2022 petition on its merits, finding the claims meritless, procedurally defaulted, or inappropriate for federal relief; Frazier did not appeal.
- In April 2024, Frazier filed a second federal habeas petition, again challenging the same conviction.
- The Missouri Supreme Court had also denied and dismissed Frazier's state habeas petition in November 2023.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the new federal habeas petition is authorized | Frazier claims the petition is timely due to recent state court filing | No specific substantive response detailed | Petition is unauthorized as successive, court lacks jurisdiction |
| Requirement to seek appellate approval for successive filings | Not addressed by Frazier | Statutory bar: must seek Eighth Circuit approval | Court finds no authorization sought; dismisses petition |
| Interest of justice in transferring to Eighth Circuit | Not addressed | Not expressly addressed | Not in interest of justice to transfer; dismisses case |
| Issuing certificate of appealability | Not addressed | Not addressed | No certificate of appealability issued |
Key Cases Cited
- Burton v. Stewart, 549 U.S. 147 (2007) (holding that federal district courts lack jurisdiction to consider a second or successive habeas petition unless authorized by a court of appeals)
- Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473 (2000) (setting the standard for issuing a certificate of appealability following a procedural ruling)
