Frank v. Certain Underwriters At Lloyds London Syndicate 4141
2:10-cv-00381
D. Ariz.May 10, 2011Background
- Plaintiff David Frank obtained international health insurance through Underwriters in 2008, with coverage primarily for Mexico.
- Frank disclosed prior knee surgery, a history of a lumbar disc problem, high blood pressure, and denied arthritis on the application; riders were added excluding knee and other conditions.
- Underwriters initiated a rescission review after receiving records suggesting undisclosed conditions; no records were attached to the rescission letter.
- In 2009, Frank underwent right knee surgery, and a second surgery followed; Underwriters later canceled the policy in August 2009 for misstatements allegedly inconsistent with the application.
- Padgett, a compliance manager, relied on records from North Phoenix Orthopedic and John C. Lincoln Health Network to justify rescission but did not attach all records to the letter.
- Frank sued in 2010; the court granted in part summary judgment, limiting relief to denial of coverage for right knee surgeries and rejecting bad faith and punitive damages claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the statutory test governs rescission | Frank argues delivery occurred outside Arizona; statutory test may not apply. | Underwriters contend statutory test applies if delivery in state; otherwise common law governs. | Insufficient record on delivery; both tests yield similar results; the court analyzes under both. |
| Whether misrepresentations concerning right knee were material | Arthritis and right knee facts were not misrepresented with intent to deceive. | Right knee condition misrepresented; material to risk accepted. | Summary judgment for right knee misrepresentation as material under statutory test; genuine issues remain for arthritis and arrhythmia. |
| Whether Underwriters would have denied or limited coverage had true facts been known | Underwriters would have issued or priced policy differently; ambiguous. | Underwriters would have added riders; policy would be denied entirely only if true facts showed broader risk. | Materiality shown for right knee; good faith denial supports rescission under statutory test; not all facts conclusively resolved. |
| Whether bad faith and punitive damages claims survive | If denial of coverage was improper, bad faith and punitive damages may attach. | No contract breach found; bad faith/punitive damages require breach. | Bad faith and punitive damages fail; court grants summary judgment on these grounds. |
Key Cases Cited
- Smith v. Republic Nat’l Life Ins. Co., 107 Ariz. 112 (Ariz. 1971) (actual vs. legal fraud distinctions in insurance applications)
- Valley Farms, Ltd. v. Transcontinental Ins. Co., 206 Ariz. 349 (Ct. App. 2003) (materiality in insurance misrepresentation analysis)
- Golden Rule Ins. Co. v. Montgomery, 435 F. Supp. 2d 980 (D. Ariz. 2006) (symptoms vs. conditions—subjective nature of medical facts)
- Stewart v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Co., 169 Ariz. 99 (Ct. App. 1991) (nature of symptoms and medical conditions in insurance applications)
- CenTrust Mortgage Corp. v. PMI Mortgage Ins. Co., 166 Ariz. 50 (Ct. App. 1990) (common law rescission framework for misrepresentations)
- Acacia Mutual Life Ass’n v. Berry, 54 Ariz. 208 (1939) (delivery concept and policy effectiveness)
- Continental Cas. Co. v. Mulligan, 10 Ariz. App. 491 (Ct. App. 1969) (early insurance misrepresentation principles)
