Fox v. . Whitbeck
835 N.W.2d 638
Neb.2013Background
- Fox obtained a paternity and child support lien against Whitbeck dating to 1996 with ongoing arrears.
- Whitbeck conveyed the Omaha property by quitclaim deeds first to Thiem (2004) and then to McWilliams (2006).
- Fox sought an execution sale against Whitbeck’s property to satisfy arrears; sheriff attempted but needed court order due to title changes.
- Whitbeck’s interests were conveyed despite Fox’s lien; McWilliams intervened asserting due process and other defenses.
- Trial court ordered an execution sale of the property titled in McWilliams’ name; Fox’s lien attached to the property interests.
- The district court confirmed the sale; McWilliams appealed arguing lack of debtor’s interest and statutory limits on execution.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can sheriff levy on property not owned by debtor | McWilliams: no interest by Whitbeck; no authority to levy | Whitbeck/Fox: lien attaches to property; transfer subject to lien | Reversed; lack of debtor’s interest voids execution. |
| Effect of child support lien on subsequent transferees | McWilliams: lien not enforceable against property transferred to Thiem/McWilliams | Fox: lien attaches and binds transferees; priority preserved | Lien attaches; transferees take subject to lien. |
| Authority under §§ 25-1516 and 25-1518 to levy on non-debtor property | McWilliams: statute limits execution to debtor’s property interests | Fox: lien allows execution against property even if titled in another party | Statutes require debtor’s property interests; sale invalid without debtor’s interest. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fox v. Whitbeck, 280 Neb. 75, 783 N.W.2d 774 (2010) (child support lien priority over later encumbrances; lien attaches to property)
- McCook Nat. Bank v. Myers, 243 Neb. 853, 503 N.W.2d 200 (1993) (execution against lands and tenements of the debtor)
- United States Nat. Bank v. Rupe, 207 Neb. 131, 296 N.W.2d 474 (1980) (case on execution and property interests)
