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Fox v. . Whitbeck
835 N.W.2d 638
Neb.
2013
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Background

  • Fox obtained a paternity and child support lien against Whitbeck dating to 1996 with ongoing arrears.
  • Whitbeck conveyed the Omaha property by quitclaim deeds first to Thiem (2004) and then to McWilliams (2006).
  • Fox sought an execution sale against Whitbeck’s property to satisfy arrears; sheriff attempted but needed court order due to title changes.
  • Whitbeck’s interests were conveyed despite Fox’s lien; McWilliams intervened asserting due process and other defenses.
  • Trial court ordered an execution sale of the property titled in McWilliams’ name; Fox’s lien attached to the property interests.
  • The district court confirmed the sale; McWilliams appealed arguing lack of debtor’s interest and statutory limits on execution.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Can sheriff levy on property not owned by debtor McWilliams: no interest by Whitbeck; no authority to levy Whitbeck/Fox: lien attaches to property; transfer subject to lien Reversed; lack of debtor’s interest voids execution.
Effect of child support lien on subsequent transferees McWilliams: lien not enforceable against property transferred to Thiem/McWilliams Fox: lien attaches and binds transferees; priority preserved Lien attaches; transferees take subject to lien.
Authority under §§ 25-1516 and 25-1518 to levy on non-debtor property McWilliams: statute limits execution to debtor’s property interests Fox: lien allows execution against property even if titled in another party Statutes require debtor’s property interests; sale invalid without debtor’s interest.

Key Cases Cited

  • Fox v. Whitbeck, 280 Neb. 75, 783 N.W.2d 774 (2010) (child support lien priority over later encumbrances; lien attaches to property)
  • McCook Nat. Bank v. Myers, 243 Neb. 853, 503 N.W.2d 200 (1993) (execution against lands and tenements of the debtor)
  • United States Nat. Bank v. Rupe, 207 Neb. 131, 296 N.W.2d 474 (1980) (case on execution and property interests)
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Case Details

Case Name: Fox v. . Whitbeck
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Jun 21, 2013
Citation: 835 N.W.2d 638
Docket Number: S-12-821
Court Abbreviation: Neb.