71 A.3d 736
N.H.2013Background
- Foundation for Seacoast Health sued to enforce a repurchase right under the 1983 Asset Purchase Agreement regarding Portsmouth Regional Hospital.
- HCA and HCA-NH allegedly breached Section 5.2.11(a) by a 1999 inter-company transfer and a 2006 group of transactions.
- Foundation argues the provision creates an assignable right to purchase the Hospital's tangible assets after any transfer, not just third-party sales.
- Trial court found the 1999 transfer breached 5.2.11(a) but held the Foundation’s right to purchase did not arise absent a third-party sale; remedy was limited to undoing the 1999 transfer and awarding attorney’s fees for liability.
- On remand, the court bifurcated liability and remedy proceedings; the court eventually held the Foundation’s right was limited to third-party sales and awarded equitable relief to undo the 1999 transfer, but the monetary damages were denied.
- Appellate court affirmed in part and reversed in part, upholding the interpretation of 5.2.11(a) as ambiguous and sustaining the remedy awarded while reversing the fee award related to material breach.
- The decision clarifies that the Foundation had no contractual right to buy absent a third-party sale, and that the remedy to undo the 1999 transfer was appropriate even though the breach was later found not material.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 5.2.11(a) grants a right to repurchase only after a third-party transfer. | Foundation contends ‘Thereafter’ means after any Transfer. | HCA-NH argues ‘Thereafter’ follows a Bona Fide Offer and notice. | Ambiguous; Court adopts meaning that requires third-party offer and notice for the right to purchase. |
| Whether the Foundation had a contractual right to specific performance or damages for the 1999 transfer. | Foundation asserts rights to specific performance and damages for breach. | Defendants argue no such right unless the 5.2.11(a) terms are satisfied. | Foundation had no right to purchase absent third-party sale; specific performance not warranted; damages not awarded. |
| Whether the trial court’s remedy to undo the 1999 transfer was appropriate. | Argues for enforcement of rights to purchase. | Seeks limitation consistent with 5.2.11(a) interpretation. | Remedy to undo the 1999 transfer appropriately enforced Section 5.2.11(a). |
Key Cases Cited
- Birch Broad. v. Capitol Broad. Corp., 161 N.H. 192 (2010) (contract interpretation—ambiguous terms clarified by context)
- Behrens v. S.P. Constr. Co., 153 N.H. 498 (2006) (ambiguous contract terms; use extrinsic evidence to aid interpretation)
- Foundation I v. HCA Health Servs. of NH, 157 N.H. 487 (2008) (intermediate ruling on ROFR/5.2.11(a) ambiguity basis)
- Glick v. Chocorua Forestlands Ltd. P’ship, 157 N.H. 240 (2008) (right of first refusal; interplay with remedies)
- Dover Mills Partnership v. C.U. Ins. Co., 144 N.H. 336 (1999) (prejudice central to material breach determination)
