Foster v. Wainwright
820 F. Supp. 2d 36
D.D.C.2011Background
- Foster pled guilty in DC Superior Court to one count of robbery, receiving a three-year prison term with part suspended and three years probation.
- probation was revoked in 2005, resulting in imposition of the three-year prison term followed by a three-year supervised release term.
- Credit for time served and good time reduced his release date to November 14, 2006, after which he began supervised release.
- During supervised release, Foster was subjected to drug testing and abstinence conditions; USPC later charged violations in 2009 for marijuana use, missed drug tests, and GPS curfew noncompliance.
- An expedited revocation was agreed, yielding a 10-month imprisonment followed by 26 months of supervised release; release began January 19, 2010.
- In 2011, Foster faced additional charges (three testing failures and a vehicle/license offense) leading to further detention and a 150-day state sentence; USPC issued a 2011 violator warrant.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether petitioner’s custody violated law after supervised release? | Foster argues he completed both prison and supervised release. | USPC retained authority during supervised release and could impose further imprisonment for violations. | USPC authority persisted; no unlawful custody. |
| Whether the sentence and revocation complied with DC law and the split-sentence framework? | Time spent on supervised release should count toward the sentence‑term computation. | Probation time is forfeited on revocation; sentence exceeds initial term as authorized by DC law. | Record shows lawful computation and forfeiture of probation time upon revocation. |
| Whether habeas relief is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 2241? | Custody is unlawful because the term has expired. | USPC remained authorized; the longer supervisory regime continued. | Petition denied; custody not unlawful. |
Key Cases Cited
- Richardson v. United States, 927 A.2d 1137 (D.C. 2007) (split sentence and probation concepts under DC law)
