Fossett v. Southeast Toyota Distributors, LLC
60 So. 3d 1155
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Fossett sued SET for negligence; trial court granted summary judgment based on immunity under § 440.11(2).
- Fossett was an Adecco employee leased to SET; Adecco paid her payroll under a SET–Adecco contract.
- Fossett was injured at SET’s premises while performing SET’s work; she was near the car wash exit when a vehicle ran over her.
- She settled workers’ compensation benefits with Adecco and later asserted a negligence claim against SET.
- SET asserted immunity under § 440.11(2), extending immunity to borrowed employees of a help-supply services company.
- The contract between SET and Adecco gave SET the right to direct and control Fossett’s work, constituting general supervision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether SET is immune under § 440.11(2) as a borrowed-employee scenario. | Fossett contends genuine dispute exists about SET’s control over her work. | SET had the contractual right to control Fossett’s work; evidence shows general supervision suffices. | Yes, immunity applies; SET’s general supervision evidenced by contract. |
Key Cases Cited
- Morelli v. St. Lucie Falls Prop. Owners Ass’n, 956 So.2d 1283 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (borrowing-servant framework and OSHA code reference to 7363)
- Sagarino v. Marriott Corp., 644 So.2d 162 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994) (definition of help-supply/borrowing concepts)
- Shelby Mut. Ins. Co. v. Aetna Ins. Co., 246 So.2d 98 (Fla. 1971) (borrowed servant doctrine factors)
- Coleman v. Mini-Mac Maint. Serv., Inc., 706 So.2d 393 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998) (three-factor test for borrowed servant status)
- Hazealeferiou v. Labor Ready, 947 So.2d 599 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007) (application of borrowed-servant doctrine to employee leasing)
- Derogatis v. Fawcett Mem’l Hosp., 892 So.2d 1079 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (special-employer liability under borrowed-employee theory or § 440.11(2))
- State v. Camil, 279 So.2d 832 (Fla. 1973) (statutory incorporation by reference and retroactivity concerns)
