Fortin v. Titcomb
747 F. Supp. 2d 44
D. Me.2010Background
- Fortin sued Titcomb and Buttrick in federal court in Maine for excessive force; the jury returned a verdict awarding $125,000 on the negligence claim after reducing an initial $300,785 damages to reflect Fortin's own negligence.
- Plaintiff moved to amend the judgment, or for relief from judgment, or for a new trial; defendants separately moved to alter or amend the judgment.
- The magistrate judge denied Fortin's motion and granted the defendants’ motions, resulting in an amended judgment awarding $10,000 against each defendant.
- The court addressed whether the Maine Tort Claims Act cap of $10,000 per occurrence (14 M.R.S.A. § 8104-D) applies and whether § 8116 insurance can alter or waive that cap.
- The court concluded that the cap applies to both defendants and that insurance coverage does not waive or replace that limit; it also noted the plaintiff waived objections by not raising them before trial.
- The court ultimately entered an amended judgment for $10,000 against each defendant.]
- Issues:[{
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damages vs. liability proportionality | Fortin argues damages reduction must proportionally reflect fault. | Titcomb/Buttrick contend reductions can be disproportionate under Maine law. | Disproportionate reductions permitted under Maine law. |
| Caps on damages under Maine Tort Claims Act | Insurance limits could affect or exceed the $10,000 cap. | Cap5 applies; insurance does not elevate or waive cap. | Damages capped at $10,000 per defendant. |
| Effect of § 8116 insurance on the cap | Insurance might override cap under § 8116. | Coverage does not waive cap; § 8116 not to negate 8104-D. | Insurance does not waive or supersede the cap. |
| Role of insurance policy attestation in motion to amend | Defendants must attach attested insurance documents to support motions. | Docs may be considered; late submissions may be treated as grounds for grant. | Lacking timely attested documents, motions still resolved on statutory cap. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Frederick's Motor Inn, 418 A.2d 168 (Me.1980) (discretion to reduce damages for comparative negligence not proportional to liability)
- Pelletier v. Fort Kent Golf Club, 662 A.2d 220 (Me.1995) (jury may award damages disproportionate to liability under 14 M.R.S.A. § 156)
- Doucette v. City of Lewiston, 697 A.2d 1292 (Me.1997) (limits of § 8104-D apply to municipal police damages)
- Rippett v. Bemis, 672 A.2d 82 (Me.1996) (premises for insurance coverage not requiring ignoring policy exclusions under § 8104-D)
- Moore v. City of Lewiston, 596 A.2d 612 (Me.1991) (insurance coverage issues under Maine tort claims act)
- Rooney v. Sprague Energy Corp., 554 F.Supp.2d 39 (D.Me.2008) (waiver/objection principles in motion practice)
