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Fortin v. Titcomb
747 F. Supp. 2d 44
D. Me.
2010
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Background

  • Fortin sued Titcomb and Buttrick in federal court in Maine for excessive force; the jury returned a verdict awarding $125,000 on the negligence claim after reducing an initial $300,785 damages to reflect Fortin's own negligence.
  • Plaintiff moved to amend the judgment, or for relief from judgment, or for a new trial; defendants separately moved to alter or amend the judgment.
  • The magistrate judge denied Fortin's motion and granted the defendants’ motions, resulting in an amended judgment awarding $10,000 against each defendant.
  • The court addressed whether the Maine Tort Claims Act cap of $10,000 per occurrence (14 M.R.S.A. § 8104-D) applies and whether § 8116 insurance can alter or waive that cap.
  • The court concluded that the cap applies to both defendants and that insurance coverage does not waive or replace that limit; it also noted the plaintiff waived objections by not raising them before trial.
  • The court ultimately entered an amended judgment for $10,000 against each defendant.]
  • Issues:[{

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Damages vs. liability proportionality Fortin argues damages reduction must proportionally reflect fault. Titcomb/Buttrick contend reductions can be disproportionate under Maine law. Disproportionate reductions permitted under Maine law.
Caps on damages under Maine Tort Claims Act Insurance limits could affect or exceed the $10,000 cap. Cap5 applies; insurance does not elevate or waive cap. Damages capped at $10,000 per defendant.
Effect of § 8116 insurance on the cap Insurance might override cap under § 8116. Coverage does not waive cap; § 8116 not to negate 8104-D. Insurance does not waive or supersede the cap.
Role of insurance policy attestation in motion to amend Defendants must attach attested insurance documents to support motions. Docs may be considered; late submissions may be treated as grounds for grant. Lacking timely attested documents, motions still resolved on statutory cap.

Key Cases Cited

  • Jackson v. Frederick's Motor Inn, 418 A.2d 168 (Me.1980) (discretion to reduce damages for comparative negligence not proportional to liability)
  • Pelletier v. Fort Kent Golf Club, 662 A.2d 220 (Me.1995) (jury may award damages disproportionate to liability under 14 M.R.S.A. § 156)
  • Doucette v. City of Lewiston, 697 A.2d 1292 (Me.1997) (limits of § 8104-D apply to municipal police damages)
  • Rippett v. Bemis, 672 A.2d 82 (Me.1996) (premises for insurance coverage not requiring ignoring policy exclusions under § 8104-D)
  • Moore v. City of Lewiston, 596 A.2d 612 (Me.1991) (insurance coverage issues under Maine tort claims act)
  • Rooney v. Sprague Energy Corp., 554 F.Supp.2d 39 (D.Me.2008) (waiver/objection principles in motion practice)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Fortin v. Titcomb
Court Name: District Court, D. Maine
Date Published: Oct 31, 2010
Citation: 747 F. Supp. 2d 44
Docket Number: Civil 09-179-P-R
Court Abbreviation: D. Me.