History
  • No items yet
midpage
Forrester v. State
315 Ga. App. 1
Ga. Ct. App.
2012
Read the full case

Background

  • Forrester was convicted by a jury of three counts of forgery in the first degree and one count of theft by deception.
  • Evidence showed she leased a rental house in Flowery Branch, signed a lease, and paid with three money orders totaling $2,760 and later attempted additional payment with a $2,000 check that was not cashed.
  • The money orders were later dishonored as counterfeit and police were contacted.
  • The State relied on bank records and stamps marking counterfeitness as proof of forgery, and on venue for the theft charge.
  • The trial court admitted the counterfeit stamps as business records and allowed a signed acknowledgment to go with the jury; the defense objected to the continuing witness rule.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Venue for forgery in Hall County established? Forrester Forrester Yes; Hall County venue was established.
Whether Forrester lacked authority to possess/deliver counterfeit money orders Forrester lacked authority Counterfeit status unexplained; no authority shown Convictions reversed for forgery (lack of authority not proven).
Admissibility of counterfeit stamps as business records and Confrontation Clause impact Stamps admissible as business records Stamp conclusions by third party improper Reversed forgery convictions due to improper admission and lack of foundation.
Whether signed acknowledgment accompanying jury deliberations was proper under continuing witness rule Should have been excluded Not a confession; original documentary evidence Admission proper; no error.

Key Cases Cited

  • Bowen v. State, 304 Ga.App. 819 (2010) (venue proof and county as essential element in criminal venue)
  • Ross v. State, 298 Ga.App. 525 (2009) (business records foundation and admissibility of copies with stamps)
  • Miller v. State, 266 Ga. 850 (1996) (confrontation clause limits on hearsay with third-party conclusions)
  • Kesler v. State, 249 Ga. 462 (1982) (hearsay and business records limitations)
  • Davis v. State, 285 Ga. 343 (2009) (continuing witness rule)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Forrester v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Mar 19, 2012
Citation: 315 Ga. App. 1
Docket Number: A11A2343
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.