Ford v. State
121 So. 3d 325
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Ford was convicted in 1997 of conspiracy to commit robbery, armed robbery, and felon in possession; received consecutive sentences of 5, 40, and 3 years; convictions affirmed in 1999.
- In 2010, Ford filed a PCR motion for a new trial based on two affidavits from codefendant McCullough recanting trial testimony; hearing scheduled but McCullough failed to appear.
- Ford moved for the trial judge’s recusal in June 2011; the judge denied the recusal; counsel was appointed for Ford’s PCR matter.
- A second PCR hearing was set for March 2012; McCullough again did not appear; the court continued the matter until he could be located.
- Ford filed a rebuttal in April 2012, which the court treated as a withdrawal of the indefinite continuance; on July 26, 2012, the court denied the PCR; appeal followed.
- The appellate court noted Ford’s recusal motion was untimely under Rule 1.15 and cited Esco v. State for the no-error standard in denying PCR recusal
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recusal of the trial judge in PCR | Ford argues bias from sentencing remarks | Ford contends judge was biased and should recuse | Recusal denied; no manifest abuse of discretion |
| Newly discovered evidence in PCR | Ford sought relief based on McCullough recantations | State argues issue abandoned on appeal | Issue abandoned; not considered on appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- King v. State, 821 So.2d 864 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (objective recusal standard; burden on challenger to show prejudice)
- Fulks v. State, 110 So.3d 764 (Miss. 2013) (no manifest error in denying recusal based on trial judge’s remarks)
- Shumpert v. State, 983 So.2d 1074 (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (no manifest error in recusal denial; lack of demonstrated prejudice)
- Johnson v. State, 70 So.3d 262 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (standard of review for PCR denials; de novo for law)
- Esco v. State, 102 So.3d 1209 (Miss. Ct. App. 2012) (affirmed denial of PCR recusal; timely recusal issues context)
