Ford v. Reynolds
315 Ga. App. 200
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Feb 2004: Reynolds named as Mobley's attorney-in-fact under a broad power of attorney; Helen Mobley dies, leaving Reynolds as sole attorney-in-fact.
- Power of attorney authorized Reynolds to manage Mobley's property and to make gifts to herself up to either $5,000 or 5% of value, whichever is greater.
- Aug 2008: Mobley changes Wachovia beneficiary from estate to Ford, then in Sep 2008 changes back to Estate; Dec 2008 changes again to Ford.
- Dec 15, 2008: Reynolds obtains physician's letter asserting Mobley unable to manage his affairs, to facilitate monitoring and paying for care.
- Jan 2009: Reynolds changes Wachovia accounts' beneficiaries back to Estate, issues checks to nursing home, funeral home, law firm, and herself up to $5,000, and commingles funds; Mobley dies Jan 12, 2009.
- Ford sues Wachovia and Reynolds for tortious interference with economic expectancy and for breach of duties arising from the power of attorney; trial court granted summary judgment to Reynolds; Ford appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Mitchell requires proof that the tortfeasor benefited. | Ford argues Mitchell's requirement is limited and not mandatory. | Reynolds contends Mitchell's benefit element is necessary. | Yes; Mitchell requires proof of benefit. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mitchell v. Langley, 143 Ga. 827 (1915) (malice and fraud; diversion of expected benefit needed for action)
- Morgan v. Morgan, 256 Ga. 250 (1986) (quotes Mitchell on necessary elements)
- Morrison v. Morrison, 284 Ga. 112 (2008) (context of fiduciary self-interest; supports view of benefit element)
