Flores, Daniel
WR-83,601-01
Tex. App.Dec 16, 2015Background
- Applicant Daniel Flores pleaded guilty to stalking under a plea agreement and received two years’ deferred adjudication; he was later adjudicated guilty and sentenced to four years’ imprisonment.
- Flores did not appeal his conviction and later filed an application for a writ of habeas corpus claiming his guilty plea was involuntary.
- Flores asserted he would have accepted a 30-day county jail plea if counsel had informed him he would receive credit for 27 days already served.
- On remand, the trial court found the State never offered 30 days in county jail, and counsel’s affidavit stated Flores preferred deferred adjudication because he was in college and did not want a conviction.
- The trial court concluded Flores knowingly made false statements in his application and abused the writ; the Court of Criminal Appeals agreed, denied relief, and cited him for abuse of the writ.
- The Court barred the clerk from accepting future applications on this conviction unless Flores shows the claims were not previously raised and could not have been previously presented.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plea was involuntary because counsel failed to advise Flores he’d get 27 days’ credit | Flores: would have taken 30-day county-jail plea if told of 27 days’ credit | Trial court/counsel: Flores rejected other offers because he wanted deferred adjudication to avoid a conviction while in college | Court held Flores’ assertion was false and found abuse of the writ; denied relief |
| Whether Flores made false statements in his habeas application | Flores: asserted factual history supporting his involuntary-plea claim | Trial court/counsel: Flores told judge he declined 30 days out of fear of jail and desire to keep record clean; counsel’s affidavit corroborates this | Court held Flores knowingly misrepresented facts and abused the writ |
| Whether abuse of the writ permits denial and preclusion of future filings | Flores: sought relief on plea voluntariness | State: urged denial; urged finding of frivolous filing/abuse based on false statements | Court found abuse, deemed filing frivolous, denied relief and cited Flores for abuse |
| Whether clerk should accept future applications on this conviction | Flores: not addressed effectively in record | Court: requires Flores to show new, previously unraiseable claims before filing again | Court ordered clerk to refuse future filings on this conviction unless Flores satisfies condition stated |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Young, 418 S.W.2d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967) (procedure for transmitting habeas applications)
- Sanders v. U.S., 373 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1963) (abuse of the writ is disfavored)
- Ex parte Carr, 511 S.W.2d 523 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974) (writ abuse standards)
- Ex parte Gaither, 387 S.W.3d 643 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) (false statements can constitute abuse of the writ)
- Ex parte Jones, 97 S.W.3d 586 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (consequences of abuse of writ and waiver)
- Middaugh v. State, 683 S.W.2d 713 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985) (procedural bars related to writ abuse)
- Ex parte Emmons, 660 S.W.2d 106 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (procedural consequences of frivolous habeas filings)
- Ex parte Bilton, 602 S.W.2d 534 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (conditions for accepting future applications)
