Flint A. Hutchinson v. Christina A. Bruyere
111 A.3d 36
| Me. | 2015Background
- Hutchinson and Bruyere are parents of a child; a May 2012 District Court judgment established shared parental rights and shared primary residence by agreement.
- In April 2013 Hutchinson filed post-judgment motions to modify and for contempt, alleging Bruyere relocated without notice.
- A consolidated evidentiary hearing was held in December 2013; the court issued an oral ruling at the hearing and later issued a written supplemental order in April 2014 that incorporated the oral decision and stated the written order would control if conflict existed.
- Hutchinson appealed, filed an appendix containing only the court’s April 2014 written order, and submitted a transcript order form but did not pay for the transcript, which was canceled by the Office of Transcript Operations.
- Hutchinson’s brief challenged the sufficiency of the evidence and alleged ineffective assistance by his attorney at the hearing; the record lacked the mandatory transcript and other required appendix materials (e.g., docket entries, initiating documents, guardian ad litem report).
- The Law Court concluded the omissions prevented meaningful appellate review and dismissed the appeal for failure to comply with the Maine Rules of Appellate Procedure.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appeal may proceed without a complete appendix | Hutchinson contended the court’s decision lacked evidentiary support and challenged counsel’s performance; urged review | Bruyere did not file a brief; Court relied on procedural rules requiring a complete appendix | Appeal dismissed for failure to file the mandatory appendix components |
| Whether the appeal may proceed without a transcript of the oral ruling | Hutchinson argued merits and counsel effectiveness but did not procure transcript | No transcript was produced; Court noted transcript requirement when challenging findings | Dismissed because lack of transcript precluded review of claimed evidentiary and ineffective-assistance issues |
| Whether any exceptions (unavailable transcript or agreed record) apply | Hutchinson did not assert unavailability or agreement to a statement in lieu | Court found no suggestion transcript was unavailable or that parties agreed to a statement | Exceptions inapplicable; transcript requirement stands |
| Whether the Court should affirm on the merits despite record defects | Hutchinson sought review on merits | Court noted in other cases it sometimes affirms despite record gaps, but here defects were material | Court dismissed rather than decide merits due to material noncompliance |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Heikkinen, 477 A.2d 749 (Me. 1984) (per curiam) (dismissal for incomplete appendix and record)
- Lowd v. Dimoulas, 924 A.2d 306 (Me. 2007) (per curiam) (dismissal for failure to file appendix permitting appellate review)
- State v. Ross, 841 A.2d 814 (Me. 2004) (per curiam) (criminal appeal dismissed for failure to file proper appendix)
- Your Home, Inc. v. City of Portland, 432 A.2d 1250 (Me. 1981) (discussing record deficiencies in civil appeal)
- Ginn v. Kelley Pontiac-Mazda, Inc., 841 A.2d 785 (Me. 2004) (noting appellate court sometimes affirms on merits despite incomplete record)
