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Flint A. Hutchinson v. Christina A. Bruyere
111 A.3d 36
| Me. | 2015
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Background

  • Hutchinson and Bruyere are parents of a child; a May 2012 District Court judgment established shared parental rights and shared primary residence by agreement.
  • In April 2013 Hutchinson filed post-judgment motions to modify and for contempt, alleging Bruyere relocated without notice.
  • A consolidated evidentiary hearing was held in December 2013; the court issued an oral ruling at the hearing and later issued a written supplemental order in April 2014 that incorporated the oral decision and stated the written order would control if conflict existed.
  • Hutchinson appealed, filed an appendix containing only the court’s April 2014 written order, and submitted a transcript order form but did not pay for the transcript, which was canceled by the Office of Transcript Operations.
  • Hutchinson’s brief challenged the sufficiency of the evidence and alleged ineffective assistance by his attorney at the hearing; the record lacked the mandatory transcript and other required appendix materials (e.g., docket entries, initiating documents, guardian ad litem report).
  • The Law Court concluded the omissions prevented meaningful appellate review and dismissed the appeal for failure to comply with the Maine Rules of Appellate Procedure.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the appeal may proceed without a complete appendix Hutchinson contended the court’s decision lacked evidentiary support and challenged counsel’s performance; urged review Bruyere did not file a brief; Court relied on procedural rules requiring a complete appendix Appeal dismissed for failure to file the mandatory appendix components
Whether the appeal may proceed without a transcript of the oral ruling Hutchinson argued merits and counsel effectiveness but did not procure transcript No transcript was produced; Court noted transcript requirement when challenging findings Dismissed because lack of transcript precluded review of claimed evidentiary and ineffective-assistance issues
Whether any exceptions (unavailable transcript or agreed record) apply Hutchinson did not assert unavailability or agreement to a statement in lieu Court found no suggestion transcript was unavailable or that parties agreed to a statement Exceptions inapplicable; transcript requirement stands
Whether the Court should affirm on the merits despite record defects Hutchinson sought review on merits Court noted in other cases it sometimes affirms despite record gaps, but here defects were material Court dismissed rather than decide merits due to material noncompliance

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Heikkinen, 477 A.2d 749 (Me. 1984) (per curiam) (dismissal for incomplete appendix and record)
  • Lowd v. Dimoulas, 924 A.2d 306 (Me. 2007) (per curiam) (dismissal for failure to file appendix permitting appellate review)
  • State v. Ross, 841 A.2d 814 (Me. 2004) (per curiam) (criminal appeal dismissed for failure to file proper appendix)
  • Your Home, Inc. v. City of Portland, 432 A.2d 1250 (Me. 1981) (discussing record deficiencies in civil appeal)
  • Ginn v. Kelley Pontiac-Mazda, Inc., 841 A.2d 785 (Me. 2004) (noting appellate court sometimes affirms on merits despite incomplete record)
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Case Details

Case Name: Flint A. Hutchinson v. Christina A. Bruyere
Court Name: Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
Date Published: Feb 12, 2015
Citation: 111 A.3d 36
Docket Number: Docket Yor-14-209
Court Abbreviation: Me.