114 So. 3d 1285
La. Ct. App.2013Background
- Debra Flemming appeals a trial court judgment nullifying the June 22, 2000 permanent spousal-support judgment against James Flemming.
- The parties married in 1996, separated in 1998, and divorced in 2000; James moved to Illinois after divorce proceedings.
- The June 22, 2000 hearing awarded Debra permanent spousal support of $1,100 per month; service to James was defective.
- In 2011, Debra obtained a back-due support judgment and fees, and James was found in contempt; a June 24, 2011 compromise terminated future support subject to conditions.
- In 2011–2012, James sought to nullify and then Debra sought reconsideration; the trial court denied new-trial relief, and Debra appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the June 22, 2000 judgment a nullity for lack of service? | Flemming asserts no nullity; service defect violated due process. | Flemming contends lack of service is insufficient for nullity due to acquiescence defenses. | No nullity; issues of acquiescence control. |
| Did James' post-judgment conduct amount to voluntary acquiescence under Art. 2003? | James’ continued participation and response actions show acquiescence. | James disputes that later actions constitute acquiescence to nullify the judgment. | Yes, voluntary acquiescence; reinstatement of the June 22, 2000 judgment. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hooper v. Hooper, 941 So.2d 726 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2006) (de novo review for legal questions in family-law appeals)
- Lassere v. State, Dept. for Health & Hospitals, 808 So.2d 513 (La. App. 1 Cir. 2001) (notice and due process considerations in finality actions)
- Custom Acceptance Corp. v. Paul, 376 So.2d 510 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1979) (response to orders without consent involves acquiescence analysis)
- Donnelly v. Quatroy, 866 So.2d 917 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2004) (mere inaction insufficient for acquiescence)