291 So.3d 241
La. Ct. App.2020Background
- Property at 5016 Warrington Dr. originally owned by Allen and Stella O’Gwinn; both are deceased and their successions are named defendants.
- Elvetta Dickerson purchased a tax-sale interest in 2007 and paid taxes through 2012; she stopped paying thereafter.
- Flag Boy purchased a tax-sale certificate on April 12, 2016 for 2013–2015 taxes, obtaining a 98% tax-sale interest.
- City mailed a pre-tax-sale notice Dec. 2, 2015 (certified mail); a certified-mail receipt signed “Elvetta Dickerson” was in the record; Flag Boy sent a Dec. 27, 2017 post-sale notice to three addresses.
- Flag Boy filed an affidavit to quiet title (June 28, 2018) and a partition-by-lication petition (July 23, 2018); Dickerson filed an exception of no right of action (Dec. 12, 2018). Trial court granted the exception and dismissed the petition (Mar. 14, 2019).
- On appeal, the court found statutory notice was satisfied, the redemptive period expired, title transferred 98% ownership to Flag Boy, and reversed and remanded for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Flag Boy had a right to seek partition by licitation after acquiring a tax-sale certificate | Flag Boy: redemptive period expired and required notice was given; tax-sale title converted to ownership (98%), making it a co-owner entitled to partition | Dickerson: she did not receive proper notice of the tax sale, so Flag Boy never obtained ownership and lacks standing to seek partition | Court held notice satisfied under statutes and "duly notified" standard; redemptive period expired; title vested 98% ownership in Flag Boy; trial court erred and case remanded |
Key Cases Cited
- Gunasekara v. City of New Orleans through Munster, 243 So.3d 623 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2018) (exception-of-no-right-of-action reviewed de novo)
- Cent. Properties v. Fairway Gardenhomes, LLC, 225 So.3d 441 (La. 2017) (explains tax-sale title is lien-based and converts to ownership after due notice and redemptive period)
- J-W Power Co. v. State ex rel. Dept. of Revenue & Taxation, 59 So.3d 1234 (La. 2011) (exception of no right of action assumes petition states a cause of action)
- Hood v. Cotter, 5 So.3d 819 (La. 2008) (defines function of exception of no right of action)
- N. Clark, L.L.C. v. Chisesi, 206 So.3d 1013 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2016) (procedural guidance on exceptions)
- Mendonca v. Tidewater Inc., 862 So.2d 505 (La. App. 4 Cir. 2003) (procedural authority on exception standards)
