Fisher v. Walmart
1:23-cv-00028
D.N.M.Mar 11, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Daniel B. Fisher alleges he was injured after slipping at a Walmart in Los Lunas, New Mexico on September 18, 2021.
- Fisher initially filed suit in New Mexico state court; Walmart removed the case to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction.
- Fisher, proceeding pro se, moved to compel discovery from Walmart, including a video of the incident, witness information, and insurance documents.
- Walmart responded, arguing it had already produced the requested materials and that Fisher had not properly conferred or followed procedural requirements before filing the motion.
- The court considered Fisher's pro se status but held him to rules regarding discovery motions and local procedures.
- Plaintiff did not file a reply to Walmart’s response, and critical procedural rules relating to conferral and documentation were not met.
Issues
| Issue | Fisher's Argument | Walmart's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Failure to produce video of the incident | Walmart did not provide the surveillance video | Video produced multiple times pre- and post-motion | Motion denied; video produced |
| Failure to produce witness names, info | Walmart did not provide names/contact info | No formal requests served, info construed & provided | Motion denied; info provided |
| Failure to produce insurance policy | Walmart did not provide applicable insurance policy | Insurance declaration included in initial disclosures | Motion denied; document provided |
| Failure to confer before filing motion | Not addressed beyond statement of prior court order | Plaintiff made no good faith conferral effort | Motion denied; violated rules |
Key Cases Cited
- Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106 (10th Cir. 1991) (standard for liberal construction of pro se pleadings, but limits court's role to avoid becoming advocate)
- Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux & Janer, 425 F.3d 836 (10th Cir. 2005) (cannot require court to act as attorney for pro se litigant in discovery disputes)
- Weinbaum v. City of Las Cruces, 541 F.3d 1017 (10th Cir. 2008) (liberal construction of pro se pleadings reiterated)
